Skip to main content

Breathing Pattern Assessment Through the Empirical Mode Decomposition and the Empirical Wavelet Transform Algorithms

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
The 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision (AICV2023), March 5–7, 2023 (AICV 2023)

Abstract

In healthcare applications, the photoplethysmography concept is widely employed to estimate the heart rate, breathing rate, and other vital signs of humans, by using facial videos. However, the latter physiological indicators are fundamentally used to determine the physiological and pathological state of a person. In consequence, the present study will notably concentrate on the respiratory rate value extraction through a non-contact technique. The current approach is mainly based on image processing for PPG data gathering, and plethysmography (PPG) signal normalization, signal decomposition, and Fourier transform in order to extract the adequate candidate for breathing rate estimation. Moreover, our study contains a result comparison of the decomposition eminent methods such as the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Empirical Wavelet Transform (EWT), the metrological interpretation of the results achieved from the experiment’s research is discussed and conclusions are presented.

Supported by organization Laboratory of Systems Engineering and Information Technology LiSTi.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rolfe, S.: The importance of respiratory rate monitoring. Br. J. Nurs. 28(8), 504–508 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lei, R., Ling, B.W.K., Feng, P., Chen, J.: Estimation of heart rate and respiratory rate from PPG signal using complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition with both independent component analysis and non-negative matrix factorization. Sensors 20(11), 3238 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sharma, H.: Extraction of respiratory rate from PPG using ensemble empirical mode decomposition with Kalman filter. Electron. Lett. 56(13), 650–653 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Iqbal, T., Elahi, A., Ganly, S., et al.: Photoplethysmography-based respiratory rate estimation algorithm for health monitoring applications. J. Med. Biol. Eng. 42(2), 242–252 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Viola, P., Jones, M.: Robust real-time face detection. In: Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV 2001. Proceedings, pp. 747–747 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Huang, N.E., et al.: The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis. Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 454(1971), 903–995 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gilles, J.: Empirical wavelet transform. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 61(16), 3999–4010 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Morlet, J., Arens, G., Fourgeau, E., Gıard, D.: Wave propagation and sampling theory-Part I: complex signal and scattering in multilayered media. Geophysics 47(2), 203–221 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Heckbert, P.: Fourier Transforms and the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm. Notes Comput. Graph. 3, 15–463 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wörner, S.: Fast Fourier transform numerical analysis seminar (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Poh, M.Z., McDuff, D.J., Picard, R.W.: Non-contact, automated cardiac pulse measurements using video imaging and blind source separation. Opt. Express 18(10), 10762–10774 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Verkruysse, W., Svaasand, L.O., Nelson, J.S.: Remote plethysmographic imaging using ambient light. Opt. Express 16(26), 21434–21445 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zakaria El Khadiri .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

El Khadiri, Z., Latif, R., Saddik, A. (2023). Breathing Pattern Assessment Through the Empirical Mode Decomposition and the Empirical Wavelet Transform Algorithms. In: Hassanien, A.E., et al. The 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision (AICV2023), March 5–7, 2023. AICV 2023. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 164. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27762-7_25

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics