Abstract
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a serious public health issue that affects elderly people. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), nearly 100,000 people suffer from it in Algeria. Therefore, early diagnosis is vital for the patient’s treatment. In this paper, to improve the precision of early diagnosis, MRI images are employed to extract hidden features using a variety of transfer learning strategies on convolutional neural network models with different fine-tuning levels. The learned features are transferred from a large dataset of natural images to a small dataset of AD MRI images. For this purpose, progressive transfer learning is proposed, using the brain cancer MRI dataset as an intermediate to maintain both general features and domain-specific features relevant to the target domain. Accordingly, our tests showed that the performance results of the proposed approach produce a high accuracy of 99.22%, 98.90%, 98.28%, and 99.37% using respectively the VGG16, MobileNetV2, Xception and Inception models. These results demonstrate that, even with a highly diverse database like ImageNet, selecting the appropriate architecture and level of fine-tuning yields an improved adaptability and specialization of the pre-trained model.
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Laribi, N. et al. (2023). A Progressive Deep Transfer Learning for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease on Brain MRI Images. In: Salem, M., Merelo, J.J., Siarry, P., Bachir Bouiadjra, R., Debakla, M., Debbat, F. (eds) Artificial Intelligence: Theories and Applications. ICAITA 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1769. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28540-0_6
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