Abstract
This paper reports an effort to annotate modality in Chinese news articles. We introduce the annotation scheme for the modality that employs a dependency structure, which is based on Meagan Vigus (2019) and “UMR Aspect, Modal Strength, and Polarity Annotation Guidelines”. We test the cross-linguistic adaptability of the schema we adopt, present the preliminary results of the first pass, and analyze the types of disagreement.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Rubinstein, A., Harner, H., Krawczyk, E., Simonson, D., Katz, G., Portner, P.: Toward fine-grained annotation of modality in text. In: Proceedings of the IWCS 2013 Workshop on Annotation of Modal Meanings in Natural Language (WAMM), pp. 38–46 (2013)
Deng, D.: Definition and related problems of modern Chinese event nominals. Lexicographical Stud. 244(04), 80–91 (2021)
Fu, J.: Event-oriented Knowledge Processing Research. Shanghai University (2010)
Palmer, F.R.: Mood and Modality. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)
Han, L.: Definition and system construction of Chinese event nominals. J. East China Normal Univ. (Humanit. Soc. Sci.) 48(05), 161–175+196 (2016)
Wiebe, J., Wilson, T., Cardie, C.: Annotating expressions of opinions and emotions in language. Lang. Resour. Eval. 39, 165–210 (2005)
Ruppenhofer, J., Rehbein, I.: Yes we can!? annotating the senses of English modal verbs. In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (2012)
Vigus, M., Van Gysel, J.E. L., Croft, W.: A dependency structure annotation for modality. In: Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Designing Meaning Representations, pp. 182–198 (2019)
Saurí, R., Pustejovsky, J.: Factbank: a corpus annotated with event factuality. Lang. Resour. Eval. 43, 227–268 (2009)
Van Gysel, J.E.L., et al.: Designing a Uniform meaning representation for natural language processing. Künstl Intell 35, 343–360 (2021)
Rubin, V.L.: Stating with certainty or stating with doubt: Intercoder reliability results for manual annotation of epistemically modalized statements. In: NAACL 07: Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics; Companion Volume, Short Papers, pp. 141–144 (2007)
Zhang, Y., Xue, N.: Structured interpretation of temporal relations. In: Proceedings of the 11th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC-2018). Miyazaki, Japan (2018)
Zhang, M.: A Study on Discourse Coherence Based on Event Chain. WuHan University, (2013)
Z. Qian, P. Li, Q. Zhu, G. Zhou: Document-level event factuality identification via adversarial neural network. In: Proceedings of NAACL-HLT, pp. 2799–2809 (2019)
Zhu, D.: Dummy verbs and nominal verbs in modern written Chinese. J. Peking Univ. (Philos. Soc. Sci.) 05, 3–8 (1985)
Diao, Y.: On Delexical Verb. Nankai University (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, Z., Xue, N. (2023). A Dependency Structure Annotation for Modality in Chinese News Articles. In: Su, Q., Xu, G., Yang, X. (eds) Chinese Lexical Semantics. CLSW 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13496. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28956-9_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28956-9_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-28955-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-28956-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)