Abstract
This paper presents BANY, a novel low latency, low power listening MAC protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks. WSNs are employed in data collection side of IoT systems, in order to acquire environmental data and send it to a data-base. BANY is a duty-cycled asynchronous protocol based on preamble sampling with short duration, as B-MAC+. In order to establish communication between two nodes, this protocol uses preamble with the duration of a cycle time to ensure that the forwarder will be awake to receive the data packet. This increases considerably the sleep-delay problem. BANY eases this phenomenon by reducing the preamble duration to a small part of the cycle time. Anycast communication pattern is employed to increase the probability that a possible forwarder is awake after the reduced preamble. Differently from most asynchronous MAC protocols, the channel is probed for activity during a very short interval, reducing the idle network energy consumption. Simulation results shown that BANY achieved smaller end-to-end latency in the majority of the tested scenarios.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
IEEE standard for low-rate wireless networks. IEEE Std 802.15.4-2020 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.15.4-2015), pp. 1–800 (2020)
Avvenuti, M., Corsini, P., Masci, P., Vecchio, A.: Energy-efficient reception of large preambles in MAC protocols for wireless sensor networks. Electron. Lett. 43(5), 300–301 (2007)
Bachir, A., Dohler, M., Watteyne, T., Leung, K.: MAC essentials for wireless sensor networks. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 12(2), 222–248 (2010)
Buettner, M., Yee, G.V., Anderson, E., Han, R.: X-MAC: a short preamble MAC protocol for duty-cycled wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, SenSys 2006, pp. 307–320. ACM, NY (2006)
Doudou, M., Djenouri, D., Barcelo-Ordinas, J.M., Badache, N.: Delay-efficient MAC protocol with traffic differentiation and run-time parameter adaptation for energy-constrained wireless sensor networks. Wirel. Netw. 22(2), 467–490 (2016)
Halder, S., Ghosal, A., Conti, M.: Limca: an optimal clustering algorithm for lifetime maximization of internet of things. Wirel. Netw. 25(8), 4459–4477 (2019)
Heimfarth, T., Giacomin, J., De Araujo, J.: AGA-MAC: adaptive geographic anycast MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: 2015 IEEE 29th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA), pp. 373–381 (2015)
Heimfarth, T., Giacomin, J.C.: A probabilistic preamble sampling anycast protocol for low-power IoT. In: Barolli, L., Woungang, I., Enokido, T. (eds.) AINA 2021. LNNS, vol. 226, pp. 15–27. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75075-6_2
Hong, C., Xiong, Z., Zhang, Y.: A hybrid beaconless geographic routing for different packets in WSN. Wirel. Netw. 22, 1107–1120 (2016)
Inc., T.I.: CC2420 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15.4 / zigbee-ready RF transceiver (2013). https://www.ti.com/product/CC2420
Karp, B., Kung, H.T.: GPSR: greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks. In: Proceedings of the 6th Annual International conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MobiCom 2000, pp. 243–254. ACM, New York (2000)
Kumar, A., Zhao, M., Wong, K., Guan, Y.L., Chong, P.H.J.: A comprehensive study of IoT and WSN MAC protocols: research issues, challenges and opportunities. IEEE Access 6, 76228–76262 (2018)
Lessmann, J., Heimfarth, T., Janacik, P.: Shox: an easy to use simulation platform for wireless networks. In: UKSIM 2008. Tenth International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation, 2008, pp. 410–415 (2008)
Polastre, J., Hill, J., Culler, D.: Versatile low power media access for wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, SenSys 2004, pp. 95–107. ACM, New York (2004)
Qin, X., Huang, G., Zhang, B., Li, C.: Energy efficient data correlation aware opportunistic routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl. 14(4), 1963–1975 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-021-01124-3
Sotenga, P.Z., Djouani, K., Kurien, A.M.: Media access control in large-scale internet of things: a review. IEEE Access 8, 55834–55859 (2020)
Acknowledgments
The present work was carried out with the support of the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Heimfarth, T., Giacomin, J.C., Silva, G.A.L. (2023). BANY: An Anycast MAC Protocol Based on B-MAC+ for IoT Systems. In: Barolli, L. (eds) Advanced Information Networking and Applications. AINA 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 661. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29056-5_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29056-5_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-29055-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-29056-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)