Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary paradigm which aims to provide ubiquitous connectivity between smart objects and humans. In this sense, an interesting use of the IoT technology is on Smart Cities, as it enables the collection and analyses of data from sensors spread across many points. In the context of smart cities, solid waste management is one of the problems that has gained greater prominence in recent years, discussed with greater emphasis in conjunction with environmental issues. This paper implements a solution based on Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) and blockchain technologies to provide a fault-tolerant solution for collecting data from the position (latitude and longitude) and the amount of garbage into trash bins. These data are used to calculate a daily optimal route for trucks that collect solid waste. Additionally, the performance of the blockchain network was analyzed in a cloud environment under multiple workloads and tests were performed to evaluate the impact of network failures.
Supported by University of Fortaleza.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Torkashvand, J., Emamjomeh, M.M., Gholami, M., Farzadkia, M.: Analysis of cost-benefit in life-cycle of plastic solid waste: combining waste flow analysis and life cycle cost as a decision support tool to the selection of optimum scenario. Environm. Developm. Sustainability 23(9), 13242–13260 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-01208-9
Mdukaza, S., Isong, B., Dladlu, N., Abu-Mahfouz, A.M.: Analysis of IoT-enabled solutions in smart waste management. In: Proceedings of the 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 4639–4644 (2018)
Kokila, J., Devi, K.G., Dhivya, M., Jose, C.H.: Design and implementation of IoT based waste management system. Middle-East J. Sci. Res. 25(5), 995–1000 (2017)
Ousat, B., Ghaderi, M.: Lora network planning: Gateway placement and device configuration. In: 2019 IEEE International Congress on Internet of Things (ICIOT), pp. 25–32. IEEE (2019)
Yu, X., Xu, W., Cherkasova, L., et al.: Automating reliable and faulttolerant design of LoRa-based IoT networks. In: 2021 17th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM), pp. 455–463. IEEE (2021)
Matni, N., Moraes, J., Oliveira, H., et al.: Lorawan gateway placement model for dynamic internet of things scenarios. Sensors 20(15), 4336 (2020)
Raza, U., Kulkarni, P., Sooriyabandara, M.: Low power wide area networks: An overview. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 19(2), 855–873 (2017)
Alliance, L.: lora-alliance (2018). Disponível em: \(<\)https://www.lora-alliance.org\(>\). (Accessed October 2 2022)
Butun, I., Pereira, N., Gidlund, M.: Security Risk Analysis of LoRaWAN and Future Directions. Future Internet 11(1) (2018)
Yang, X., Karampatzakis, E., Doerr, C., et al.: Security vulnerabilities in LoRaWAN. In: 2018 IEEE/ACM Third International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI), pp. 129–140. IEEE (2018)
Tomasin, S., Zulian, S., Vangelista, L.: Security analysis of LoRaWAN join procedure for Internet of Things Networks. In: Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW 2017), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2017)
De Carvalho Silva, J., Rodrigues, J.J., Alberti, A.M., et al.: LoRaWAN-A low power WAN protocol for Internet of Things: A review and opportunities. In: 2017 2nd International Multidisciplinary Conference on Computer and Energy Science (SpliTech), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2017)
Semtech, A.: 120022, LoRa Modulation Basics, May 2015 (2018). Disponível em: \(<\)https://www.semtech.com/uploads/documents/an1200.22.pdf\(>\). (Accessed January 25 2018)
Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H.-N., et al.: Blockchain challenges and opportunities: A survey. Int. J. Web Grid Serv. 14, 352 (2018)
Bragagnolo, S., Marra, M., Polito, G., et al.: Towards scalable blockchain analysis. In: 2019 IEEE/ACM 2nd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Software Engineering for Blockchain (WETSEB), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2019)
Hyperledger Fabric. https://www.hyperledger.org/projects/fabric (Accessed 2 Oct 2022)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Holanda Filho, R., de Brito, W.A., de Sousa, D.C.B., de Alencar, V.P., de Sousa Chaves, J.L.M., Sá, E.L. (2023). A Fault-Tolerant IoT Solution for Solid Waste Collection. In: Barolli, L. (eds) Advanced Information Networking and Applications. AINA 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 661. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29056-5_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29056-5_41
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-29055-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-29056-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)