Abstract
In this contribution, we discuss phenomenological research related to a pilot study carried out by the Consortium of the MaTeK Horizon 2020 project during the 2020–21 academic year. The research aims to analyse the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the use of teaching resources in mathematics in five countries. A questionnaire made of seven questions was administered to a data sample made of teachers of all grades. The answers coming from the questionnaire were quantitatively and qualitatively analysed. Closed-ended questions were analysed by using a clustering methodology called k-means. Open-ended questions were qualitatively analysed. The results show that almost all the teachers are aware of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on education. However, their perception of how the pandemic situation changed the use of educational resources mostly appears linked to cultural factors, age, teaching experiences and school grades of the teachers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yıldırım, B.: Preschool education in turkey during the covid-19 pandemic: a phenomenological study. Early Childhood Educ. J. 49(5), 947–963 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01153-w
Gostin, L.O., Friedman, E.A.: A retrospective and prospective analysis of the west African Ebola virus disease epidemic: Robust national health systems at the foundation and an empowered WHO at the apex. Lancet 385(9980), 1902–1909 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60644-4
Davies, S.E.: National security and pandemics. UN Chronicle 50(2), 20–24 (2013). https://doi.org/10.18356/0dfec716-en
Stoiljković, Č.: The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the educational work of kindergarten teachers. Int. J. Cognit. Res. Sci. Eng. Educ. 8(3), 123–133 (2020)
Chan, M.C.E., Sabena, C., Wagner, D.: Mathematics education in a time of crisis – a viral pandemic. Educ. Stud. Math. 108(1), 1–13 (2021)
Krause, C.M., Di Martino, P., Moschkovich, J.N.: Tales from three countries: reflections during COVID-19 for mathematical education in the future. Educ. Stud. Math. 108(1–2), 87–104 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10066-9
Mellone, M., Ramploud, A., Di Paola, B., Martignone, F.: Cultural transposition: Italian didactic experiences inspired by Chinese and Russian perspectives on whole number arithmetic. ZDM Math. Educ. 51(1), 199–212 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-018-0992-7
Maciejewski, W.: Teaching math in real time. Educ. Stud. Math. 108(1–2), 143–159 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10090-9
Steed, E.A., Leech, N.: Shifting to remote learning during Covid-19: differences for early childhood and early childhood special education teachers. Early Child. Educ. J. 49, 789–798 (2021)
Hu, X., Chiu, M.M., Leung, W.M.V., Yelland, N.: Technology integration for young children during COVID-19: towards future online teaching. Br. J. Educ. Technol. 52, 1513–1537 (2021)
Nikolopoulou, K.: Online education in early primary years: teachers’ practices and experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Educ. Sci. 12(2), 76 (2022)
Brunetto, D., Bernardi, G., Andrà, C., Liljedahl, P.: Teaching as a system: COVID-19 as a lens into teacher change. Educ. Stud. Math. 110(1), 65–81 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10107-3
Remillard, J.T.: Examining key concepts in research on teachers’ use of mathematics curricula. Rev. Educ. Res. 75(2), 211–246 (2005)
Pepin, B., Gueudet, G., Trouche, L.: Re-sourcing teachers’ work and interactions: a collective perspective on resources, their use and transformations. ZDM Math. Educ. 45(7), 929–944 (2013)
Scheiner, T., Montes, M.A., Godino, J.D., Carrillo, J., Pino-Fan, L.R.: What makes mathematics teacher knowledge specialized? Offering alternative views. Int. J. Sci. Math. Educ. 17(1), 153–172 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-017-9859-6
Slavíčková, M., Novotná, J.: Possible approaches for the pre-service mathematics teacher’s preparation to apply the digital technology in their own teaching. In: Proceeding of CERME 12, hal-03748748, pp. 1–9 (2022)
Sears, R., Mueller-Hill, E., Karadeniz, I.: Preservice teachers’ perception of their preparation program to cultivate their ability to teach proof. In: Proceedings of the First Congress on Mathematics Education for Central America and the Caribbean (I CEMACYC), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (2013)
Stylianides, A.J., Stylianides, G.J.: Proof constructions and evaluations. Educ. Stud. Math. 72(2), 237–253 (2009)
Kilpatrick, J., Swafford, J., Findell, B.: Adding It Up: Helping Children Learn Mathematics. National Academy Press, Washington, DC (2001)
Stylianides, A.J., Ball, D.L.: Understanding and describing mathematical knowledge for teaching: knowledge about proof for engaging students in the activity of proving. J. Math. Teach. Educ. 11, 307–332 (2008)
Stacey, K., Vincent, J.: Modes of reasoning in explanations in Australian eighth-grade mathematics textbooks. Educ. Stud. Math. 72(3), 271–288 (2009). http://www.jstor.org/stable/25619864
Kock, Z.J., Pepin, B.: Secondary school mathematics teachers’ selection and use of resources. In: Eleventh Congress of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education (No. 16). Freudenthal Group, Freudenthal Institute, ERME (2019)
Trouche, L., Gueudet, G., Pepin, B.: The documentational approach to didactics. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.01392 (2020)
Serpe, A.: A computational approach with MATLAB software for nonlinear equation roots finding in high school maths. In: Sergeyev, Y.D., Kvasov, D.E. (eds.) NUMTA 2019. LNCS, vol. 11973, pp. 463–477. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39081-5_40
Serpe, A., Frassia, M.G.: Task mathematical modelling design in a dynamic geometry environment: Archimedean spiral’s algorithm. In: Sergeyev, Y.D., Kvasov, D.E. (eds.) NUMTA 2019. LNCS, vol. 11973, pp. 478–491. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39081-5_41
Everitt, B.S., Landau, S., Leese, M., Stahl, D.: Cluster Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, UK (2011)
MacQueen, J.: Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations. In: LeCam, L.M., Neyman, J. (eds.) Proc. 5th Berkely Symp. Math. Statist. Probab. 1965/66, vol. I, pp. 281–297. Univ. of California Press, Berkely (1967)
Rouseeuw, P.J.: Silhouttes: a graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 20, 53–65 (1987)
Struyf, A., Hubert, M., Rousseeuw, P.J.: Clustering in an object-oriented environment. J. Stat. Softw. 1(4), 1–30 (1997)
Springuel, R.P., Wittmann, M.C., Thompson, J.R.: Applying clustering to statistical analysis of student reasoning about two-dimensional kinematics. Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 3, 020107 (2007)
Di Paola, B., Battaglia, O.R., Fazio, C.: Non-hierarchical clustering as a method to analyse an open-ended questionnaire on algebraic thinking. South Afr. J. Educ. 36(1), 1–13 (2016)
Battaglia, O.R., Di Paola, B., Fazio, C.: Unsupervised quantitative methods to analyze student reasoning lines: theoretical aspects and examples. Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 15(2), 020112 (2019)
Fazio, C., Battaglia, O.R.: Conceptual understanding of Newtonian mechanics through cluster analysis of FCI student answers. Int. J. Sci. Math. Educ. 17(8), 1497–1517 (2019)
Winter, E., Costello, A., O’Brien, M., Hickey, G.: Teachers’ use of technology and the impact of Covid-19. Irish Educ. Stud. 40(2), 235–246 (2021)
Montone, A., Fiorentino, M.G., Mariotti, M.A.: Learning translation in geometric transformations through digital and manipulative artefacts in synergy. In: Zaphiris, P., Ioannou, A. (eds.) HCII 2019. LNCS, vol. 11590, pp. 191–205. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21814-0_15
Acknowledgment
This study was supported by the H2020 project no. 951822, MaTeK. https://www.projectmatek.eu/. We would like to express our special thanks to our colleagues in the project: Işıl İşler Baykal, Erdinç Çakıroğlu, and Jakub Michal, as well to the participants who have contributed to this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Appendix
Appendix
Q1 – To what extent did the covid-19 situation change how you used to use resources and how you use them now?
-
a-
1 – Not at all
-
b-
2
-
c-
3
-
d-
4
-
e-
5
-
f-
6 – To a great deal
-
g-
No answer
Q2 – What is your gender?
-
a-
Female
-
b-
Male
-
c-
Prefer not to say
Q3 – Please indicate the grade level(s) you are teaching mathematics this year (2021–22) – You may select more than one option:
-
a-
1st Grade
-
b-
2nd Grade
-
c-
3rd Grade
-
d-
4th Grade
-
e-
5th Grade
-
f-
6th Grade
-
g-
7th Grade
-
h-
8th Grade
-
i-
9th Grade
-
j-
10th Grade
-
k-
11th Grade
-
l-
12th Grade
-
m-
13th Grade
Q4 – What is the highest degree of education you have completed?
-
a-
High School
-
b-
Bachelors
-
c-
Masters
-
d-
Ph.D.
-
e-
No answer
Q5 – What subjects other than mathematics do you teach?
-
a-
Science related subjects (chemistry, biology, physics)
-
b-
Social Studies related subjects (examples)
-
c-
Arts or humanities (examples)
-
d-
No answer
Q6 – What is your age?
-
a-
Under 25
-
b-
25–29
-
c-
30–39
-
d-
40–49
-
e-
50–59
-
f-
60+
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Di Paola, B., Battaglia, O.R., Kohanová, I., Slavíčková, M., Fazio, C. (2023). A Phenomenological Study About the Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Use of Teaching Resources in Mathematics. In: Fulantelli, G., Burgos, D., Casalino, G., Cimitile, M., Lo Bosco, G., Taibi, D. (eds) Higher Education Learning Methodologies and Technologies Online. HELMeTO 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1779. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29800-4_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29800-4_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-29799-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-29800-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)