Skip to main content

Multi-modal Rumor Detection via Knowledge-Aware Heterogeneous Graph Convolutional Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13624))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

With the rapid growth of the number of social media users, a variety of unverified information inevitably spreads on the social platform, which leads to the diffusion of rumors. Although some methods are explored on multi-modal data, they seldom take into account the hidden knowledge behind the text and image, and ignore the widely dispersed structure on multi-modal data in the rumor detection field. To solve the above issues, we propose a novel Multi-Modal Rumor detection model via Knowledge-aware Heterogeneous Graph Convolutional Networks, i.e., M\(^3\)KHG, which can model a post as a propagation graph, capture the interactive semantic information of image and text at the cross-modal level, and highlight suspicious signals according to the correlation between text-image knowledge in a unified framework. Finally, the “knowledgeable” feature generated by the propagation graph is assigned to debunk rumors. Experimental results on three popular datasets show that our model M\(^3\)KHG is superior to the state-of-the-art baselines.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://tagme.d4science.org/tagme/.

  2. 2.

    The image knowledge consists of the entities with brief introduction and is extracted by an object recognition tool (https://ai.baidu.com/tech/imagerecognition/general).

References

  1. Bian, T., et al.: Rumor detection on social media with bi-directional graph convolutional networks. In: AAAI, pp. 549–556. AAAI Press (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, W., Zhang, Y., Yeo, C.K., Lau, C.T., Lee, B.: Unsupervised rumor detection based on users’ behaviors using neural networks. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 105, 226–233 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Devlin, J., Chang, M., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In: NAACL-HLT (1), pp. 4171–4186. Association for Computational Linguistics (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jin, Z., Cao, J., Guo, H., Zhang, Y., Luo, J.: Multimodal fusion with recurrent neural networks for rumor detection on microblogs. In: ACM Multimedia, pp. 795–816. ACM (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Khoo, L.M.S., Chieu, H.L., Qian, Z., Jiang, J.: Interpretable rumor detection in microblogs by attending to user interactions. In: AAAI, pp. 8783–8790. AAAI Press (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kochkina, E., Liakata, M., Zubiaga, A.: All-in-one: multi-task learning for rumour verification. In: COLING, pp. 3402–3413. Association for Computational Linguistics (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li, Q., Zhang, Q., Si, L.: Rumor detection by exploiting user credibility information, attention and multi-task learning. In: ACL (1), pp. 1173–1179. Association for Computational Linguistics (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Liu, X., Nourbakhsh, A., Li, Q., Fang, R., Shah, S.: Real-time rumor debunking on Twitter. In: CIKM, pp. 1867–1870. ACM (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lu, Y., Li, C.: GCAN: graph-aware co-attention networks for explainable fake news detection on social media. In: ACL, pp. 505–514. Association for Computational Linguistics (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ma, J., et al.: Detecting rumors from microblogs with recurrent neural networks. In: IJCAI, pp. 3818–3824. IJCAI/AAAI Press (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ma, J., Gao, W., Wong, K.: Detect rumor and stance jointly by neural multi-task learning. In: WWW (Companion Volume), pp. 585–593. ACM (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ma, J., Gao, W., Wong, K.: Rumor detection on Twitter with tree-structured recursive neural networks. In: ACL (1), pp. 1980–1989. Association for Computational Linguistics (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sujana, Y., Li, J., Kao, H.: Rumor detection on Twitter using multiloss hierarchical BiLSTM with an attenuation factor. In: AACL/IJCNLP, pp. 18–26. Association for Computational Linguistics (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sun, M., Zhang, X., Ma, J., Liu, Y.: Inconsistency matters: a knowledge-guided dual-inconsistency network for multi-modal rumor detection. In: EMNLP (Findings), pp. 1412–1423. Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, Y., et al.: EANN: event adversarial neural networks for multi-modal fake news detection. In: KDD, pp. 849–857. ACM (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wei, L., Hu, D., Zhou, W., Yue, Z., Hu, S.: Towards propagation uncertainty: edge-enhanced Bayesian graph convolutional networks for rumor detection. In: ACL/IJCNLP (1), pp. 3845–3854. Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wu, B., et al.: Visual transformers: token-based image representation and processing for computer vision. CoRR abs/2006.03677 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wu, L., Rao, Y., Zhao, Y., Liang, H., Nazir, A.: DTCA: decision tree-based co-attention networks for explainable claim verification. In: ACL, pp. 1024–1035. Association for Computational Linguistics (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang, H., Fang, Q., Qian, S., Xu, C.: Multi-modal knowledge-aware event memory network for social media rumor detection. In: ACM Multimedia, pp. 1942–1951. ACM (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the three anonymous reviewers for their comments on this paper. This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61836007, 62276177 and 62006167), and Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peifeng Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Li, B., Qian, Z., Li, P., Zhu, Q. (2023). Multi-modal Rumor Detection via Knowledge-Aware Heterogeneous Graph Convolutional Networks. In: Tanveer, M., Agarwal, S., Ozawa, S., Ekbal, A., Jatowt, A. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13624. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30108-7_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30108-7_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-30107-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-30108-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics