Skip to main content

A Unified Visual Prompt Tuning Framework with Mixture-of-Experts for Multimodal Information Extraction

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Database Systems for Advanced Applications (DASFAA 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13945))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1779 Accesses

Abstract

Recently, multimodal information extraction has gained increasing attention in social media understanding, as it helps to accomplish the task of information extraction by adding images as auxiliary information to solve the ambiguity problem caused by insufficient semantic information in short texts. Despite their success, current methods do not take full advantage of the information provided by the diverse representations of images. To address this problem, we propose a novel unified visual prompt tuning framework with Mixture-of-Experts to fuse different types of image representations for multimodal information extraction. Extensive experiments conducted on two different multimodal information extraction tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. The source code can be found at https://github.com/xubodhu/VisualPT-MoE.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://huggingface.co/nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning.

References

  1. Chen, X., et al.: Good visual guidance make a better extractor: hierarchical visual prefix for multimodal entity and relation extraction. In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL, pp. 1607–1618 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Devlin, J., Chang, M.W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv:1810.04805 (2018)

  3. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jia, M., et al.: Query prior matters: a MRC framework for multimodal named entity recognition. In: Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lample, G., Ballesteros, M., Subramanian, S., Kawakami, K., Dyer, C.: Neural architectures for named entity recognition. In: Proceedings of NAACL-HLT, pp. 260–270 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li, L.H., Yatskar, M., Yin, D., Hsieh, C.J., Chang, K.W.: VisualBERT: a simple and performant baseline for vision and language. arXiv:1908.03557 (2019)

  7. Lu, D., Neves, L., Carvalho, V., Zhang, N., Ji, H.: Visual attention model for name tagging in multimodal social media. In: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1990–1999 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ma, X., Hovy, E.: End-to-end sequence labeling via bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF. In: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 1064–1074 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., Sun, J.: Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Soares, L.B., Fitzgerald, N., Ling, J., Kwiatkowski, T.: Matching the blanks: distributional similarity for relation learning. In: Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 2895–2905 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wang, X., et al.: Ita: image-text alignments for multi-modal named entity recognition. In: Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 3176–3189 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wu, Z., Zheng, C., Cai, Y., Chen, J., Leung, H.F., Li, Q.: Multimodal representation with embedded visual guiding objects for named entity recognition in social media posts. In: Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 1038–1046 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Xu, B., et al.: Different data, different modalities! reinforced data splitting for effective multimodal information extraction from social media posts. In: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 1855–1864 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Xu, B., Huang, S., Sha, C., Wang, H.: MAF: a general matching and alignment framework for multimodal named entity recognition. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 1215–1223 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Xue, F., Shi, Z., Wei, F., Lou, Y., Liu, Y., You, Y.: Go wider instead of deeper. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 36, pp. 8779–8787 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yu, J., Jiang, J., Yang, L., Xia, R.: Improving multimodal named entity recognition via entity span detection with unified multimodal transformer. In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 3342–3352 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zeng, D., Liu, K., Chen, Y., Zhao, J.: Distant supervision for relation extraction via piecewise convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1753–1762 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang, D., Wei, S., Li, S., Wu, H., Zhu, Q., Zhou, G.: Multi-modal graph fusion for named entity recognition with targeted visual guidance. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 35, pp. 14347–14355 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang, Q., Fu, J., Liu, X., Huang, X.: Adaptive co-attention network for named entity recognition in tweets. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 32 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zheng, C., Feng, J., Fu, Z., Cai, Y., Li, Q., Wang, T.: Multimodal relation extraction with efficient graph alignment. In: Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 5298–5306 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2021ZD0111004), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61906035), the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (No. 22ZR1402000) and the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality Grant (No. 21511100101, 22511105901, 22511105902).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xin Lin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Xu, B. et al. (2023). A Unified Visual Prompt Tuning Framework with Mixture-of-Experts for Multimodal Information Extraction. In: Wang, X., et al. Database Systems for Advanced Applications. DASFAA 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13945. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30675-4_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30675-4_40

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-30674-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-30675-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics