Skip to main content

Extending the “Smart City” Concept to Small-to-Medium Sized Estonian Municipalities: Initiatives and Challenges Faced

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Information Systems (EMCIS 2022)

Abstract

This study investigated smart city initiatives and challenges faced by small to medium sized municipalities. The literature on smart cities is dominated by findings from large cities yet, both large and small municipalities are expected to contribute towards the fulfillment of the United Nation’s 17 sustainable development goals. A mixed method was used in which 35 municipalities were engaged. Study findings suggest that rural municipalities are yet to be fully aware of how they can harness the technology and become smart in the way they operate and serve inhabitants. Nonetheless, cities and towns seem to have an idea of what smart city initiatives to consider. Together, Estonian cities, towns and rural municipalities face several challenges in their efforts to assume “smartness” something that needs to be addressed in a pragmatic way. Municipalities face unique challenges; hence, solutions that work for one municipality may not work for another.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bibri, S.E., Krogstie, J.: Smart eco–city strategies and solutions: the cases of Royal Seaport, Stockholm, and Western Harbor, Malmö, Sweden. Urban Sci. 4(1), 1–42 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hämäläinen, M.: A framework for a smart city design: digital transformation in the Helsinki smart city. In: Ratten, V. (ed.) Entrepreneurship and the Community. CMS, pp. 63–86. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23604-5_5

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Shao, Q.G., Jiang, C.C., Lo, H.W., Liou, J.J.: An assessment model of smart city sustainable development: integrating approach With Z-DEMATEL and Z-TOPSIS-AL (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wirsbinna, A., Grega, L.: Assessment of economic benefits of smart city initiatives. Cuadernos Econ. 44(126), 45–56 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Agriesti, S.A.M., Soe, R.M., Saif, M.A.: Framework for connecting the mobility challenges in low density areas to smart mobility solutions: the case study of Estonian municipalities. Eur. Transp. Res. Rev. 14, 32 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Duygan, M., Fischer, M., Pärli, R., Ingold, K.: Where do smart cities grow? The spatial and socio-economic configurations of smart city development. Sustain. Cities Soc. 77, 103578 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yigitcanlar, T., Kenan, D., Luke, B., Kevin C. D.: What are the key factors affecting smart city transformation readiness? Evidence from Australian cities. Cities 120 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kutty, A.A., Kucukvar, M., Abdella, G.M., Bulak, M.E., Onat, N.C.: Sustainability performance of European smart cities: a novel DEA approach with double frontiers. Sustain. Cities Soc. (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bibri, S.E.: A novel model for data-driven smart sustainable cities of the future: the institutional transformations required for balancing and advancing the three goals of sustainability. Energy Inform. 4(1), 1–37 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Shamsuzzoha, A., Nieminen, J., Piya, S., Rutledge, K.: Smart city for sustainable environment: a comparison of participatory strategies from Helsinki, Singapore and London. Cities 114, 103194 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ismagilova, E., Hughes, L., Dwivedi, Y.K., Raman, K.R.: Smart cities: advances in research—An information systems perspective. Int. J. Inf. Manage. 1(47), 88–100 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, Q., Luo, S., Zhang, J., Furuva, K.: Increased attention to smart development in rural areas: a scientometric analysis of smart village research. Land 11(8), 1362 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Bibri, S.E., John, K.: A novel model for data-driven smart sustainable cities of the future: A strategic roadmap to transformational change in the era of big data. Future Cities Environ. 7(1) (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Eckhoff, D., Wagner, I.: Privacy in the smart city—applications, technologies, challenges, and solutions. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 20(1), 489–516 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hämäläinen, M., Tyrväinen, P.: Improving smart city design: a conceptual model for governing complex smart city ecosystems. In: Bled eConference. University of Maribor Press (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Szalai, Á., Varró, F., Szabolcs, F.: Towards a multiscalar perspective on the prospects of ‘the actually existing smart village’–a view from Hungary. Hung. Geogr. Bull. 70(2), 97–112 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bielska, A., Stańczuk-Gałwiaczek, M., Sobolewska-Mikulska, K., Mroczkowski, R.: Implementation of the smart village concept based on selected spatial patterns–a case study of Mazowieckie Voivodeship in Poland. Land Use Policy 104, 105366 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Cowie, P., Leanne, T., Koen, S.: Smart rural futures: will rural areas be left behind in the 4th industrial revolution? J. Rural. Stud. 79, 169–176 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Bawany, N. Z., Shamsi, J.A.: Smart city architecture: vision and challenges. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 6(11) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Khan, H.H., et al.: Challenges for sustainable smart city development: a conceptual framework. Sustain. Dev. 28(5), 1507–1518 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Silva, B.N., Khan, M., Han, K.: Towards sustainable smart cities: a review of trends, architectures, components, and open challenges in smart cities. Sustain. Cities Soc. 38, 697–713 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang, K., Jianbing, N., Kan, Y., Xiaohui, L., Ju, R., Xuemin, S.S.: Security and privacy in smart city applications: challenges and solutions. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55(1), 122–129 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Chen, Y., Silva, E.A.: Smart transport: A comparative analysis using the most used indicators in the literature juxtaposed with interventions in English metropolitan areas. Transp. Res. Interdisc. Perspect. 10, 100371 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Soe, R., Sarv, L., Gasco-Hernandez, M.: Systematic mapping of long-term urban challenges. Sustainability 14(2), 817 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Karin Amukugo Fröhlich .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Fröhlich, K.A., Soe, RM., Maoneke, P.B., Jain, K., Pinomaa, A., Nieminen, M. (2023). Extending the “Smart City” Concept to Small-to-Medium Sized Estonian Municipalities: Initiatives and Challenges Faced. In: Papadaki, M., Rupino da Cunha, P., Themistocleous, M., Christodoulou, K. (eds) Information Systems. EMCIS 2022. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 464. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30694-5_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30694-5_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-30693-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-30694-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics