Abstract
The increasing demand for interplanetary communication links, due to the growing number of space missions planned or being executed as part of the Lunar and Martian future colonization, but also the science-driven exploration of the outer solar system, drives the optimization of ground and space hardware, and the creation of new paradigms for deep space communication. This chapter deals with a review of the existing technologies and development trends for the communication equipment on the ground and onboard the spacecraft. It also introduces different potentially promising architectures which may overcome the bottleneck due to the conflicting requirements represented on the one side by the advantage of having higher frequencies to increase the data throughput, and on the other side by the greater attenuation due to the Earth’s atmosphere at higher frequencies.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Italian Space Agency (ASI) for their continuos support which helped developing significant expertise in radio tracking and radio science techniques, spanning from the data analysis domain to the communication systems analysis and design, including hardware and software components. PT, DM, EP and LV aknowledge support from the European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), under Grant 4000132053/20/NL/FE, for their work on two-legs deep space communication systems.
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Tortora, P. et al. (2023). Ground and Space Hardware for Interplanetary Communication Networks. In: Sacchi, C., Granelli, F., Bassoli, R., Fitzek, F.H.P., Ruggieri, M. (eds) A Roadmap to Future Space Connectivity. Signals and Communication Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30762-1_5
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