Abstract
Surface mining has major environmental, social, and economical adversities, which makes it an active area of research in remote sensing. Surface coal mining has additional adversities of coal seam fires. Thus, the detection, classification, and monitoring of such regions have various research challenges. The surface coal mining land classes cover smaller areas compared to mid-resolution satellite images making them challenging to detect. Coal quarry and coal dump regions are such kinds of smaller land classes. They can be detected as a single land class as discussed in the literature. However, these land classes are observed to be difficult to detect separately as they follow near similar spectral characteristics. Hence, this paper proposes a novel technique to separate these regions using the presence of water bodies. Coal dump regions do not have water bodies, whereas some coal quarry regions may have water bodies. Such quarry regions are detected at first and further, they are used to train an unsupervised single class support vector machine (SVM). This model is used to detect the coal dump regions by detecting the outliers. The proposed technique provides average precision and recall for coal quarry, and coal dump regions as \([84.88\%,61.44\%]\), and \([70.91\%,52.79\%]\), respectively over the seasons.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Precision, and Recall are defined as \(t_p/(t_p+f_p)\), and \(t_p\)/(\(t_p\)+\(f_n\)), where \(t_p\), \(f_p\), and \(f_n\), are true positive, false positive, and false negative, respectively. \(F_1\) score is computed as \(2 \times (Precision \times Recall)/(Precision + Recall)\).
References
Aswatha, S.M., Saini, V., Mukherjee, J., Biswas, P.K., Aikat, S., Misra, A.: Unsupervised detection of surface mine sites using sentinel multi-spectral imagery and dual-polarimetric SAR data. In: Proceedings of the 11th Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graph. Image Process., pp. 1–8 (2018)
Chen, W., Liu, L., Zhang, C., Wang, J., Wang, J., Pan, Y.: Monitoring the seasonal bare soil areas in beijing using multitemporal tm images. In: Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2004. Proceedings. 2004 IEEE International. 5, pp. 3379–3382. IEEE (2004)
Demirel, N., Düzgün, Ş, Emil, M.K.: Landuse change detection in a surface coal mine area using multi-temporal high-resolution satellite images. Int. J. Min. Reclam. Enviro. 25(4), 342–349 (2011)
Demirel, N., Emil, M.K., Duzgun, H.S.: Surface coal mine area monitoring using multi-temporal high-resolution satellite imagery. Int. J. Coal Geol. 86(1), 3–11 (2011)
Drury, S.A.: Image interpretation in geology. No. 551.0285 D796 1993, Chapman and Hall, London (1993)
Feyisa, G.L., Meilby, H., Fensholt, R., Proud, S.R.: Automated water extraction index: A new technique for surface water mapping using Landsat imagery. Remote Sens. Environ. 140, 23–35 (2014)
Gao, Y., Kerle, N., Mas, J.F.: Object-based image analysis for coal fire-related land cover mapping in coal mining areas. Geocarto Int. 24(1), 25–36 (2009)
Han, Y., Li, M., Li, D.: Vegetation index analysis of multi-source remote sensing data in coal mine wasteland. NZ. J. Agric. Res. 50(5), 1243–1248 (2007)
Huo, H., Ni, Z., Gao, C., Zhao, E., Zhang, Y., Lian, Y., Zhang, H., Zhang, S., Jiang, X., Song, X., Zhou, P., Cui, T.: A study of coal fire propagation with remotely sensed thermal infrared data. Remote Sens. 7(3), 3088–3113 (2015)
Karan, S.K., Samadder, S.R., Maiti, S.K.: Assessment of the capability of remote sensing and GIS techniques for monitoring reclamation success in coal mine degraded lands. J. Environ. Manage. 182, 272–283 (2016)
Manevitz, L.M., Yousef, M.: One-class SVMS for document classification. J. Mach. Learn. Res., 139–154 (2001)
Mezned, N., Dkhala, B., Abdeljaouad, S.: Multitemporal and multisensory Landsat ETM+ and OLI 8 data for mine waste change detection in northern Tunisia. J. Spat. Sci. 63(1), 135–153 (2018)
Mien, T.: Mine waste water management and treatment in coal mines in Vietnam. Geosyst. Eng. 15(1), 66–70 (2012)
Mukherjee, J., Mukhopadhyay, J., Chakravarty, D., Aikat, S.: Automated seasonal detection of coal surface mine regions from Landsat 8 OLI images. In: IGARSS 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, pp. 2435–2438 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2019.8898789
Mukherjee, J.: A study on automated detection of surface and sub-surface coal seam fires using isolation forest from Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS images. In: IGARSS 2022–2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, pp. 5512–5515 (2022)
Mukherjee, J., Mukherjee, J., Chakravarty, D.: Automated seasonal separation of mine and non mine water bodies from Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS using clay mineral and iron oxide ratio. IEEE J. Sel. Topics in Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens. 12(7), 2550–2556 (2019)
Mukherjee, J., Mukherjee, J., Chakravarty, D.: Automated Detection of Mine Water Bodies Using Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS in Jharia. In: Babu, R.V., Prasanna, M., Namboodiri, V.P. (eds.) NCVPRIPG 2019. CCIS, vol. 1249, pp. 480–489. Springer, Singapore (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8697-2_45
Mukherjee, J., Mukherjee, J., Chakravarty, D., Aikat, S.: A novel index to detect opencast coal mine areas from Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS. IEEE J. Sel. Topics in Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens. 12(3), 891–897 (2019)
Mukherjee, J., Mukherjee, J., Chakravarty, D., Aikat, S.: Unsupervised Detection of Active, New, and Closed Coal Mines with Reclamation Activity from Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS Images. In: Deka, B., Maji, P., Mitra, S., Bhattacharyya, D.K., Bora, P.K., Pal, S.K. (eds.) PReMI 2019. LNCS, vol. 11941, pp. 397–404. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34869-4_43
Mukherjee, J., Mukherjee, J., Chakravarty, D., Aikat, S.: Seasonal detection of coal overburden dump regions in unsupervised manner using Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS images at jharia coal fields. Multimedia Tools Appl. 80(28), 35605–35627 (2021)
Mukherjee, J., Mukhopadhyay, J., Chakravarty, D.: Investigation of seasonal separation in mine and non mine water bodies using local feature analysis of land sat 8 OLI/TIRS images. In: 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Valencia, Spain, pp. 8961–8964 (2018)
Petropoulos, G.P., Partsinevelos, P., Mitraka, Z.: Change detection of surface mining activity and reclamation based on a machine learning approach of multi-temporal Landsat TM imagery. Geocarto Int. 28(4), 323–342 (2013)
Popelková, R., Mulková, M.: Multitemporal aerial image analysis for the monitoring of the processes in the landscape affected by deep coal mining. Eur. J. Remote Sens. 49(1), 973–1009 (2016)
Ranjan, A.K., Sahoo, D., Gorai, A.: Quantitative assessment of landscape transformation due to coal mining activity using earth observation satellite data in Jharsuguda coal mining region, Odisha, India. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 23(3), 4484–4499 (2021)
Schölkopf, B., Williamson, R.C., Smola, A., Shawe-Taylor, J., Platt, J.: Support vector method for novelty detection. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 12, 582–588 (1999)
Tracher, G.B., T.T.: Coal fire burning out of control around the world: thermodynamic recipe for environmental catastrophe. Int. J. Coal Geol. 59, 7–17 (2004)
USGS: Using the USGS Landsat Level-1 Data Product. https://www.usgs.gov/land-resources/nli/landsat/using-usgs-landsat-level-1-data-product/ Accessed 11 Sep 2019
Xu, H.: Modification of normalized difference water index (NDWI) to enhance open water features in remotely sensed imagery. Int. J. Remote Sens. 27(14), 3025–3033 (2006)
Zeng, X., Liu, Z., He, C., Ma, Q., Wu, J.: Detecting surface coal mining areas from remote sensing imagery: an approach based on object-oriented decision trees. J. Appl. Remote Sens. 11(1), 015025 (2017)
Zhang, M., Zhou, W., Li, Y.: The analysis of object-based change detection in mining area: a case study with pingshuo coal mine. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W7, 1017–1023 (2017). https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W7-1017-2017
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mukherjee, J., Mukherjee, J., Chakravarty, D. (2023). Detection of Coal Quarry and Coal Dump Regions Using the Presence of Mine Water Bodies from Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS Images. In: Gupta, D., Bhurchandi, K., Murala, S., Raman, B., Kumar, S. (eds) Computer Vision and Image Processing. CVIP 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1777. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31417-9_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31417-9_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-31416-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-31417-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)