Abstract
In this paper, we study the relationship between the content and goals of curriculum revisions toward the integration of computational thinking (CT) in compulsory schools in Denmark, Sweden, and England. Our analyses build on data consisting of a combination of official documents such as new curricula, white papers, and implementation strategies and interviews of experts who are either highly knowledgeable about or were involved in developing the curriculum revisions in these three countries. Our study found that there are strong connections between the CT content data practices and goal competitiveness in England. In Sweden, we found that the relationship between data practices and the goal of competitiveness is strongest. In Denmark, we found that the CT content codes related to data practices, modeling and simulation practices, and computational problem solving practices were all strongly represented, but all were weakly related to policy goals.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bocconi, S., et al. (eds.): Reviewing Computational Thinking in Compulsory: Education State of Play and Practices from Computing Education. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg (2022). ISBN 978-92-76-47208-7, https://doi.org/10.2760/126955
Wing, J.M.: Computational thinking. Commun. ACM 49(3), 33–35 (2016)
Dindler, C., Smith, R., Iversen, O.S.: Computational empowerment: participatory design in education. CoDesign 16(1), 66–80 (2020)
Georgios, F., Stavroula, P.: Computer science teachers’ perceptions, beliefs and attitudes on computational thinking in Greece. Inf. Educ. 18(2), 227–258 (2019). https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2019.11
Román-González, M., Moreno-León, J., Robles, G.: Complementary tools for computational thinking assessment. In: Kong, S.C., Sheldon, J., Li, K.Y. (eds.) Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Thinking Education - CTE 2017, pp. 154–159. The Education University of Hong Kong (2017). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318469859_Complementary_Tools_for_Computational_Thinking_Assessment
Sáez-López, J.-M., Román-González, M., Vázquez-Cano, E.: Visual programming languages integrated across the curriculum in elementary school: a two-year case study using “Scratch” in five schools. Comput. Educ. 97, 129–141 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.03.003
Upadhyaya, B., McGill, M.M., Decker, A.: A longitudinal analysis of K-12 computing education research in the United States: implications and recommendations for change. In: Proceedings of the 51st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, pp. 605–611. Association for Computing Machinery (2020). https://doi.org/10.1145/3328778.3366809
Tamborg, A.L.: A solution to what? Aims and means of implementing informatics-related subjects in Sweden, Denmark, and England. Acta Didactica Norden 16(4) (2022). https://doi.org/10.5617/adno.9184
Weintrop, D., et al.: Defining computational thinking for mathematics and science classrooms. J. Sci. Educ. Technol. 25(1), 127–147 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-015-9581-5
Bocconi, S., Chioccariello, A., Dettori, G., Ferrari, A., Engelhardt, K.: Developing computational thinking in compulsory education - implications for policy and practice (No. JRC104188). Joint Research Centre (Seville site) (2016)
Papert, S.: Mindstorm. Harvester Press, United Kingdom (1980)
Noss, R.: How do children do mathematics with LOGO? J. Comput. Assist. Learn. 3(1), 2–12 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.1987.tb00303.x
Noss, R., Hoyles, C. Windows on mathematical meanings: Learning cultures and computers. Kluwer (1996)
Wing, J.: Computational thinking. Commun. ACM 49(3), 33–35 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1145/1118178.1118215
Pérez, A.: A framework for computational thinking dispositions in mathematics education. J. Res. Math. Educ. 49(4), 424–461 (2018). https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.49.4.0424
Regeringen. Teknologiforståelse skal være obligatorisk i folkeskolen (2018). https://www.regeringen.dk/nyheder/2018/teknologiforstaaelse-fag-i-folkeskolen/
Børne and Undervisningsministeriet. Handlingsplan for teknologi i undervisningen (2018). https://www.uvm.dk/publikationer/folkeskolen/2018-handlingsplan-for-teknologi-i-undervisningen
Børne and Undervisningsministeriet. Kontraktbilag 1: Kravspecifikation. Forsøg med teknologiforståelse i folkeskolens obligatoriske undervisning. DocPlayer (2018). http://docplayer.dk/149137888-Kontraktbilag-1-kravspecifikation-forsoeg-med-teknologiforstaaelse-i-folkeskolens-obligatoriske-undervisning.html
Børne and Undervisningsministeriet. Handlingsplan for teknologi i undervisningen (2018). https://www.uvm.dk/publikationer/folkeskolen/2018-handlingsplan-for-teknologi-i-undervisningen. Accessed 9 Nov 2021
Børne and Undervisningsministeriet. Folkeskolens Formål (2021). https://www.uvm.dk/folkeskolen/folkeskolens-maal-love-og-regler/om-folkeskolen-og-folkeskolens-formaal/folkeskolens-formaal
Digitaliseringskommissionen. Gör Sverige i framtiden - digtial kompetans. Regeringen (2015). https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/2015/03/sou-201528/
Olofsson, A.D., et al.: Digital competence across boundaries - beyond a common Nordic model of the digitalisation of K-12 schools? Educ. Inq., 1–12 (2021)
Heintz, F., Mannila, L., Nordén, L.-Å., Parnes, P., Regnell, B.: Introducing programming and digital competence in Swedish K-9 education. In: Dagiene, V., Hellas, A. (eds.) ISSEP 2017. LNCS, vol. 10696, pp. 117–128. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71483-7_10
Swedish National Agency of Education: Curriculum for the compulsory school, preschool class and school-age educare 2011. Elanders Sverige AB (2018)
Department of Education. National curriculum and assessment from September 2014: Information for schools. Assets Publishing Service (2018). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/358070/NC_assessment_quals_factsheet_Sept_update.pdf
Department of Education and Employment. Information and communication technology: The national curriculum for England. Teachers TV (1999). http://archive.teachfind.com/qcda/curriculum.qcda.gov.uk/uploads/ICT%201999%20programme%20of%20study_tcm8-12058.pdf
Council of Professors and Heads of Computing. A Response to the Interim “Digital Britain Report” from the Council of Professors and Heads of Computing UK (2009). https://cphcuk.files.wordpress.com/2014/01/cphc-db-response.pdf
Department for Education. Computing programmes of study: Key stages 1 and 2 National curriculum in England. Assets Publishing Service (2013). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/239033/PRIMARY_national_curriculum_-_Computing.pdf
Given, L.M. (Ed.). The Sage Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods. Sage Publications, Thousand oaks (2008)
Shaffer, D.W.: Quantitative Ethnography. Cathcart Press, Madison (2017)
Shaffer, D.W., Collier, W., Ruis, A.R.: A tutorial on epistemic network analysis: analyzing the structure of connections in cognitive, social, and interaction data. J. Learn. Anal. 3(3), 9–45 (2016)
Csanadi, A., Eagan, B., Kollar, I., Shaffer, D.W., Fischer, F.: When coding-and-counting is not enough: using epistemic network analysis (ENA) to analyze verbal data in CSCL research. Int. J. Comput.-Support. Collab. Learn. 13(4), 419–438 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-018-9292-z
Siebert-Evenstone, A.L., Irgens, G.A., Collier, W., Swiecki, Z., Ruis, A.R., Shaffer, D.W.: In search of conversational grain size: modeling semantic structure using moving stanza windows. J. Learn. Anal. 4(3), 123–139 (2017)
Larke, L.: Does not compute: Social dissonance in England’s computing education policy. Doctoral dissertation, University of Oxford (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tamborg, A.L., Nøhr, L., Løkkegaard, E.B., Misfeldt, M. (2023). Computational Thinking in Educational Policy –The Relationship Between Goals and Practices. In: Damşa, C., Barany, A. (eds) Advances in Quantitative Ethnography. ICQE 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1785. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31726-2_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31726-2_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-31725-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-31726-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)