Skip to main content

The Use of Verbs in International Chinese Language Education

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Learning Technologies and Systems (ICWL 2022, SETE 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13869))

  • 420 Accesses

Abstract

Verbs are not only the core of sentences, but also the focus of vocabulary research and teaching. This paper takes a commonly used verb xiàn ‘trap’ as an example to explore the use of verbs. This word is listed in The Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education, which has been newly implemented worldwide since 2021. This study has analyzed the syntactic use of xiàn ‘trap’ from the aspects of syntactic functions and intensity of syntactic collocations, as well as the semantic use of xiàn ‘trap’ from the aspect of its semantic roles. It combines quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis to explore the syntactic and semantic use, which not only deepens the linguistic research of verbs, but also provides reference for verb teaching in language education and the compilation of Chinese learners’ dictionaries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yu, S., et al.: The Grammatical Knowledge-Base of Contemporary Chinese—A Complete Specification (xiàndài hànyǔ yǔfǎ xìnxī cídiǎn xiángjiě), 2nd edn. Tsinghua University Press, Beijing (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yang, Z., Shi, C.: Acquisition of Chinese quasi-divalent verbs and its built-in mechanism in CSL (hànyǔ zhǔnjià dòngcí de èryǔ xídé biǎoxiàn jíqí nèizài jīzhì). Chinese Teaching in the World (shìjiè hànyǔ jiàoxué) 27, 558–573 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hao, Y., Wang, X., Liu, H.: Development of Chinese interlanguage’s verbal valence based on syntactically-annotated corpus (jīyú jùfǎ biāozhù yǔliàokù de hànyǔ zhōngjièyǔ dòngcí pèijià fāzhǎn jìliàng yánjiū). Applied Linguistics (yǔyán wénzì yìngyòng) 29–41 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bergenholtz, H., Nielsen, J.S.: What is a lexicographical database? Lexikos 23, 77–87 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fu, A., Wu, J., Zhang, H., Li, Y.: On the human-machine interactive Chinese dictionary compilation system (rénjī jiāohùshì de hànyǔ císhū biānzuǎn xìtǒng). Lexicographical Studies (císhū yánjiū) 1–12+93 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li, Z.: Research on key technologies of Chinese dependency parsing (hànyǔ yīcún jùfǎ fēnxī guānjiàn jìshù yánjiū). Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Niu, R., Osborne, T.: Chunks are components: a dependency grammar approach to the syntactic structure of Mandarin. Lingua 224, 60–83 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Li, H., Liu, H.: A study of Chinese children’s acquisition of three-word sentences based on an annotated corpus (jīyú jùfǎ biāozhù yǔliàokù de hànyǔ értóng sāncíjù xídé yánjiū). Applied Linguistics (yǔyán wénzì yìngyòng) 107–116 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, H., Feng, Z.: probabilistic valency pattern theory for natural language processing (zìrán yǔyán chǔlǐ de gàilǜ pèijià móshì lǐlùn). Linguistic Sciences (yǔyán kēxué), pp. 32–41 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Liu, H.: The complexity of Chinese syntactic dependency networks. Phys. A: Stat. Mech. Appl. 387, 3048–3058 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, B., Niu, Y., Liu, H.: Word class, syntactic function and style: a comparative study based on annotated corpora (jīyú yīcún jùfǎ biāozhù shùkù de hànyǔ yǔtǐ chāyì yánjiū). Appl. Linguist. (yǔyán wénzì yìngyòng) 134–142 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tu, J., Zhu, M.: imperative sentence classification based on dependency parsing (jīyú yīcún yǔfǎ de qíshǐjù fēnlèi yánjiū). Comput. Appl. Softw. (jìsuànjī yìngyòng yǔ ruǎnjiàn) 36, 279–283+322 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China & National Language Commission: The Chinese proficiency standards for international Chinese education (guójì zhōngwén jiàoyù zhōngwén shuǐpíng děngjí biāozhǔn). Language Specification (yǔyán wénzì guīfàn), vol. GF0025–2021, Beijing (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wang, S., Liu, X., Zhou, J.: Developing a syntactic and semantic annotation tool for research on Chinese vocabulary. In: Dong, M., Gu, Y., Hong, J.-F. (eds.) Chinese Lexical Semantics, pp. 272–294. Springer, Cham (2022)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, S.: Investigating verbs of confession through a syntactic and semantic annotation tool. In: Dong, M., Gu, Y., Hong, J.-F. (eds.) Chinese Lexical Semantics, pp. 198–211. Springer, Cham (2022)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Liu, Y., et al.: Identifying web spam with the wisdom of the crowds. ACM Trans. Web 6, 1–30 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kilgarriff, A., Huang, C.-R., Rychlý, P., Smith, S., Tugwell, D.: Chinese Word Sketches. ASIALEX 2005: Words in Asian Cultural Context, Singapore (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lexical Data Consortium, University of Pennsylvania. http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/catalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC2009T14

  19. Che, W., Li, Z., Liu, T.: LTP: A Chinese language technology platform. In: Liu, T., Liu, Y. (eds.) Coling 2010: Demonstrations, pp. 13–16 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Feng, Z.: Tesnière and dependency grammer-commemorating the 60th anniversary of Tesnière's death (tàiní’āi yǔ yīcún yǔfǎ——jì’niàn tàiní’āi shìshì 60 zhōunián). Modern Chinese (xiàndài yǔwén) (language research edition) (yǔyán yánjiū bǎn), pp. 4–9 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, S., Zhou, J.: Syntax and Semantics of Chinese learner’s dictionary--Taking Verbs of Complaining as an Example (hànyǔ xuéxí cídiǎn de jùfǎ yǔyì xìnxī——yǐ bàoyuàn lèi dòngcí wéi lì). The 12th Annual Conference of the Educational Linguistics Professional Committee of Association for Comparative Studies of English and Chinese of China (Zhōngguó yīnghànyǔ bǐjiào yánjiū huì jiàoyù yǔyán xué zhuānyè wěiyuánhuì dì 12 jiè niánhuì), Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2021)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This research is supported by the University of Macau (MYRG2022–00191-FAH; MYRG2019–00013-FAH).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shan Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wang, S. (2023). The Use of Verbs in International Chinese Language Education. In: González-González, C.S., et al. Learning Technologies and Systems. ICWL SETE 2022 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13869. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33023-0_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33023-0_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-33022-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-33023-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics