Skip to main content

Potential Role of ChatGPT in Healthcare in the Prevention and Management of Non-communicable Diseases

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Knowledge Management in Organisations (KMO 2023)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1825))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 728 Accesses

Abstract

The recent release of ChatGPT has rapidly gained popularity and become one of the world’s fastest-growing applications. ChatGPT has the potential to have a significant impact on the research community and the public by revolutionising the way we perform tasks such writing articles and making decisions. ChatGPT is known for its human-like interactions and “engaging” conversation. Because of this, alarming ethical and practical challenges emerge from its uses, this is particularly relevant in the medical field and the overall impact it may have on health systems and their efficiencies. This paper gives a brief overview of the potential benefits and risks of using ChatGPT for health care services. To make sure that it is implemented without any risks to society especially the public, there should be a regulatory framework to monitor the use of this new and untested technology. In this paper we show how ChatGPT can be used to as a potential tool in the field of Non-Communicable Diseases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Perlman, P.: The Implications of ChatGPT for Legal Services and Society SSRN (2022). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4294197

  2. ChatGPT: New AI chatbot has everyone talking to it [press release] (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chatterjee, J., Dethlefs, N.: This new conversational AI model can be your friend, philosopher, and guide … and even your worst enemy. Patterns (N Y). 4(1), 100676 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. OpenAI. OpenAI: Models GPT-3 (2023). https://betaopenai.com/docs/models

  5. Bruce, B., Diaz, N., Carbajal, E.: The promises and pitfalls of ChatGPT: 10 digital leaders on how hospitals might use it (2023). https://www.beckershospitalreviewcom/healthcare-information-technology/the-promises-and-pitfalls-of-ChatGPT-10-digital-leaders-on-how-hospitals-might-use-ithtml

  6. Budzianowski, P., Vulić, I.: Hello, it’s GPT-2−how can I help you? towards the use of pretrained language models for task-oriented dialogue systems (2019). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1907.05774

  7. Lund, B.D., Wang, T.: Chatting about ChatGPT: how may AI and GPT impact academia and libraries? Library Hi Tech News (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Puri, P., Singh, S.K.: Exploring the non-communicable disease (NCD) network of multi-morbid individuals in India: a network analysis. PLOS Glob. Public Health. 2(6), e0000512 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hallsworth, J.E., et al.: Scientific novelty beyond the experiment. Microb Biotechnol. (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dale, R.: GPT-3: what’s it good for? Nat. Lang. Eng. 27, 113–118 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Brown, T., et al.: Language models are few-shot learners. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 33, pp. 1877–901 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Anderson, N., et al.: AI did not write this manuscript, or did it? Can we trick the AI text detector into generated texts? The potential future of ChatGPT and AI in Sports & Exercise Medicine manuscript generation. BMJ Open Sport Exerc. Med. 9(1), e001568 (2023)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Mbakwe, A.B., Lourentzou, I., Celi, L.A., Mechanic, O.J., Dagan, A.: ChatGPT passing USMLE shines a spotlight on the flaws of medical education. PLOS Digit. Health 2(2), e0000205 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Radford, A., Narasimhan, K., Salimans, T., Sutskever, I.: Improving language understanding by generative pre-training (2018). https://www.csubcca/~amuham01/LING530/papers/radford2018improvingpdf

  15. Sallam, M.: ChatGPT utility in healthcare education, research, and practice: systematic review on the promising perspectives and valid concerns. Healthcare (Basel) 11(6) (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Stokel-Walker, C.: AI bot ChatGPT writes smart essays - should professors worry? Nature (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mann, D.L.: Artificial intelligence discusses the role of artificial intelligence in translational medicine: a JACC: basic to translational science interview with ChatGPT. JACC Basic Transl. Sci. 8(2), 221–223 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Gordijn, B., Have, H.T.: ChatGPT: evolution or revolution? Med. Health Care Philos. 26(1), 1–2 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. George, A.S., George, A.H.: A review of ChatGPT AI’s impact on several business sectors. Partners Univ. Int. Innov. J. 23, 4–6 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Jeblick, K., et al.: ChatGPT makes medicine easy to swallow: an exploratory case study on simplified radiology reports (2022). arXiv:2212.14882

  21. Shen, Y., et al.: ChatGPT and other large language models are double-edged swords. Radiology 230163 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mijwil, M., Aljanabi, M., Ali, A.H.: ChatGPT: exploring the role of cybersecurity in the protection of medical information. Mesopotamian J. Cybersecurity (2023). https://doi.org/10.58496/MJCS/2023/004

  23. Patel, S.B., Lam, K.: ChatGPT: the future of discharge summaries? Lancet Digit. Health 5(3), e107–e108 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Sharma, G., Thakur, A.: ChatGPT in drug discovery. ChemRxiv (2023). https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-qgs3k

  25. Rao, A.S., Pang, M., Kim, J.: Assessing the utility of ChatGPT throughout the entire clinical workflow. medRxiv (2023). https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.21.23285886

  26. Yeo, Y.H., et al.: Assessing the performance of ChatGPT in answering questions regarding cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin. Mol. Hepatol. (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ahn, C.: Exploring ChatGPT for information of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 185, 109729 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. D’Amico, R.S., White, T.G., Shah, H.A., Langer, D.J.: I asked a ChatGPT to write an editorial about how we can incorporate chatbots into neurosurgical research and patient care. Neurosurgery 92(4), 663–664 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Duong, D., Solomon, B.D.: Analysis of large-language model versus human performance for genetics questions. medRxiv (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Strubell, E., Ganesh, A., McCallum, A.: Energy and policy considerations for deep learning in NLP. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 57, pp. 3645–3650 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Osborne, S.: Elon Musk and experts say AI development should be paused immediately. Sky (2023). https://news.sky.com/story/elon-musk-and-others-sign-open-letter-calling-for-pause-on-ai-development-12845039

  32. Mijwil, M., Aljanabi, M.: Towards artificial intelligence-based cybersecurity: the practices and ChatGPT generated ways to combat cybercrime. Iraqi J. Comput. Sci. Math. 4, 65–70 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Lucy, L., Bamman, D.: Gender and representation bias in GPT-3 generated stories. Partners Univ. Int. Innov. J. 3, 48–55 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  34. OpenAI. OpenAI Charter (2023). https://openai.com/charter

  35. Sebastian, G.: Do ChatGPT and Other AI Chatbots Pose a Cybersecurity Risk? - An Exploratory Study. SSRN (2023). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4363843

  36. Kundaliya, D.: Generative AI will disrupt white collar workers in US and Europe, report warns. Computing (2023). https://www.computing.co.uk/news/4087342/generative-ai-disrupt-white-collar-workers-us-europe-report-warns

  37. Brugmann, J., Prahalad, C.K.: Cocreating business’s new social compact. Harv. Bus. Rev. 85(2), 80–90, 156 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Uden, L., Kumaresan, A.: Sustainable smart city business model framework. In: 2021 5th International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing (ICVISP), pp. 181–187 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVISP54630.2021

  39. Borji, A.: Categorical archive of ChatGPT failures (2023). arXiv:2302.03494

  40. Salvagno, M., Taccone, F.S., Gerli, A.G.: Correction to: can artificial intelligence help for scientific writing? Crit Care 27(1), 99 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Zhou, X., Chen, Z., Jin, X., Wang, W.Y.: An energy efficiency benchmark platform for responsible natural language processing. In: Proceedings of the Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations, vol. 16, pp. 329–336 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shazad Ashraf .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kumaresan, A., Uden, L., Ashraf, S. (2023). Potential Role of ChatGPT in Healthcare in the Prevention and Management of Non-communicable Diseases. In: Uden, L., Ting, IH. (eds) Knowledge Management in Organisations. KMO 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1825. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34045-1_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34045-1_34

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-34044-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-34045-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics