Skip to main content

Privacy-Aware IoT Based Fall Detection with Infrared Sensors and Deep Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research (ICR’23)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 721))

  • 480 Accesses

Abstract

Falls among the elderly are a major worry for both the elderly and their care-takers, as falls frequently result in severe physical injury. Detecting falls using Internet of Things (IoT) devices can give elderly persons and their care-takers peace of mind in case of emergency. However, due to usability and intrusive nature of wearable and vision-based fall detection has limited acceptability and applicability in washroom and privacy sensitive locations as well as older adults with mental health condition. Privacy-aware infrared array sensors have great potential to identify fall in a non-intrusive way preserving privacy of the subject. Using a secondary dataset, we have utilised and tuned time series based deep learning network to identify fall. Experiments indicate that the time-series based deep learning network offers accuracy of 96.4% using 6 infrared sensors. This result provides encouraging evidence that low-cost privacy-aware infrared array sensor-based fall monitoring can enhance safety and well-being of older adults in self-care or aged care environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ahamed, F., Shahrestani, S., Cheung, H.: Intelligent fall detection with wearable IoT. In: Barolli, L., Hussain, F.K., Ikeda, M. (eds.) CISIS 2019. AISC, vol. 993, pp. 391–401. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22354-0_35

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Alwan, M., et al.: A smart and passive floor-vibration based fall detector for elderly. In: 2006 2nd International Conference on Information & Communication Technologies, vol. 1, pp. 1003–1007. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, W.H., Ma, H.P.: A fall detection system based on infrared array sensors with tracking capability for the elderly at home. In: 2015 17th International Conference on E-health Networking, Application & Services (HealthCom), pp. 428–434. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. He, C., et al.: A non-contact fall detection method for bathroom application based on mems infrared sensors. Micromachines 14(1), 130 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14010130. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/1/130

  5. Jankowski, S., Szymański, Z., Dziomin, U., Mazurek, P., Wagner, J.: Deep learning classifier for fall detection based on IR distance sensor data. In: Computer Systems for Healthcare and Medicine, pp. 169–192. River Publishers (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Martínez-Villaseñor, L., Ponce, H., Brieva, J., Moya-Albor, E., Núñez-Martínez, J., Peñafort-Asturiano, C.: Up-fall detection dataset: a multimodal approach. Sensors 19(9), 1988 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mastorakis, G., Makris, D.: Fall detection system using Kinect’s infrared sensor. J. Real-Time Image Proc. 9, 635–646 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Moulik, S., Majumdar, S.: FallSense: an automatic fall detection and alarm generation system in IoT-enabled environment. IEEE Sens. J. 19(19), 8452–8459 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Popescu, M., Li, Y., Skubic, M., Rantz, M.: An acoustic fall detector system that uses sound height information to reduce the false alarm rate. In: 2008 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 4628–4631. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Su, B.Y., Ho, K., Rantz, M.J., Skubic, M.: Doppler radar fall activity detection using the wavelet transform. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 62(3), 865–875 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang, H., Zhang, D., Wang, Y., Ma, J., Wang, Y., Li, S.: RT-Fall: a real-time and contactless fall detection system with commodity WiFi devices. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 16(2), 511–526 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, Y., Wu, K., Ni, L.M.: WiFall: device-free fall detection by wireless networks. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 16(2), 581–594 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Farhad Ahamed .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ahamed, F., Shahrestani, S., Cheung, H. (2023). Privacy-Aware IoT Based Fall Detection with Infrared Sensors and Deep Learning. In: Daimi, K., Al Sadoon, A. (eds) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research (ICR’23). Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 721. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35308-6_33

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics