Abstract
Office robots can be a solution to the shortage of skilled workers in certain areas. They perform tasks automatically and work around the clock. Examples of tasks performed by these robots include data processing, clerical work, and administrative tasks. We propose five types of robot users based on interviews after real-life use cases of an office robot. We investigate these types in an online study that shows relevant patterns associated with each type and first indications of type distribution. By using these individual robot user types, organizations can tailor robot implementation to their workforce and create ideal human-robot interactions in the workplace.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Glassman, J.: The labor shortage will outlast the pandemic (2022). https://www.jpmorgan.com/commercial-banking/insights/why-the-labor-shortage-persists
Paluch, S., Tuzovic, S., Holz, H.F., Kies, A., Jörling, M.: “My colleague is a robot” – exploring frontline employees’ willingness to work with collaborative service robots. JOSM (2022). https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-11-2020-0406
Asoh, H., et al.: Jijo-2: an office robot that communicates and learns. IEEE Intell. Syst. (2001). https://doi.org/10.1109/MIS.2001.956081
Anagnoste, S.: Robotic automation process - the next major revolution in terms of back office operations improvement. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence (2017). https://doi.org/10.1515/picbe-2017-0072
Garrell, A., Sanfeliu, A.: Cooperative social robots to accompany groups of people. Int. J. Robot. Res. (2012). https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364912459278
Čaić, M., Mahr, D., Oderkerken-Schröder, G.: Value of social robots in services: social cognition perspective. JSM (2019). https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-02-2018-0080
Burke, J., Coovert, M., Murphy, R., Riley, J., Rogers, E.: Human-robot factors: robots in the workplace. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (2006). https://doi.org/10.1177/154193120605000902
Wolf, F.D., Stock-Homburg, R.M.: How and when can robots be team members? Three decades of research on human-robot teams. Group Org. Manag. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1177/10596011221076636
Kim, S.: Working with robots: human resource development considerations in human-robot interaction. Hum. Resour. Dev. Rev. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1177/15344843211068810
Gombolay, M., Bair, A., Huang, C., Shah, J.: Computational design of mixed-initiative human–robot teaming that considers human factors: situational awareness, workload, and workflow preferences. Int. J. Robot. Res. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364916688255
Charalambous, G., Fletcher, S.R., Webb, P.: The development of a human factors readiness level tool for implementing industrial human-robot collaboration. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 91(5–8), 2465–2475 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9876-6
Beer, J.M., Fisk, A.D., Rogers, W.A.: Toward a framework for levels of robot autonomy in human-robot interaction. J. Hum. Robot Interact. (2014). https://doi.org/10.5898/JHRI.3.2.Beer
Bartneck, C., Suzuki, T., Kanda, T., Nomura, T.: The influence of people’s culture and prior experiences with Aibo on their attitude towards robots. AI Soc. (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-006-0052-7
Babel, F., Kraus, J., Baumann, M.: Findings from a qualitative field study with an autonomous robot in public: exploration of user reactions and conflicts. Int. J. Soc. Robot. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-022-00894-x
Mark, G., Czerwinski, M., Iqbal, S.T.: Effects of individual differences in blocking workplace distractions. In: Mandryk, R., Hancock, M., Perry, M., Cox, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. CHI 2018: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Montreal QC Canada, 21 April 2018–26 April 2018, pp. 1–12. ACM, New York (2018). https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173666
Babu, A.R., Rajavenkatanarayanan, A., Abujelala, M., Makedon, F.: VoTrE: a vocational training and evaluation system to compare training approaches for the workplace. In: Lackey, S., Chen, J. (eds.) VAMR 2017. LNCS, vol. 10280, pp. 203–214. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57987-0_16
Lee, M.K., Forlizzi, J., Kiesler, S., Rybski, P., Antanitis, J., Savetsila, S.: 2012 7th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI 2012), Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 5–8 March 2012; Proceedings, Piscataway, NJ. IEEE (2012)
Ceja, L., Navarro, J.: Dynamic patterns of flow in the workplace: characterizing within-individual variability using a complexity science approach. J. Organ. Behav. (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/job.747
Baert, H., Govaerts, N.: Learning patterns of teams at the workplace. J. Work. Learn. (2012). https://doi.org/10.1108/13665621211261025
Stock, R.M., Zacharias, N.A.: Patterns and performance outcomes of innovation orientation. J. Acad. Mark. Sci. (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-010-0225-2
Savela, N., Turja, T., Oksanen, A.: Social acceptance of robots in different occupational fields: a systematic literature review. Int. J. Soc. Robot. 10(4), 493–502 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-017-0452-5
Heerink, M., Kröse, B., Evers, V., Wielinga, B.: The influence of social presence on acceptance of a companion robot by older people. jopha (2008). https://doi.org/10.14198/JoPha.2008.2.2.05
Law, E., et al.: A Wizard-of-Oz study of curiosity in human-robot interaction. In: 2017 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), Lisbon, 28 August 2017–01 September 2017, pp. 607–614. IEEE (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172365
High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence: A Definition of AI: Main Capabilities and Disciplines (2019). https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/definition-artificial-intelligence-main-capabilities-and-scientific-disciplines
van Doorn, J., et al.: Domo arigato Mr. Roboto. J. Ser. Res. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670516679272
Wirtz, J., et al.: Brave new world: service robots in the frontline. JOSM (2018). https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-04-2018-0119
Roesler, E., Naendrup-Poell, L., Manzey, D., Onnasch, L.: Why context matters: the influence of application domain on preferred degree of anthropomorphism and gender attribution in human–robot interaction. Int. J. Soc. Robot. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-021-00860-z
Gockley, R., et al.: Designing robots for long-term social interaction. In: 2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Edmonton, Alta., Canada, 02 August 2005–02 August 2005, pp. 1338–1343. IEEE (2005). https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2005.1545303
Acknowledgements
This research project is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) within the KompAKI project. The authors are responsible for the content of this publication.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Stock-Homburg, R., Heitlinger, L. (2023). One Size Does Not Fit All:. In: Kurosu, M., Hashizume, A. (eds) Human-Computer Interaction. HCII 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14013. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35602-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35602-5_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-35601-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-35602-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)