Abstract
Academic radiation oncology centers have a long history of developing in-house quality assurance (QA) checklists to promote patient safety. These checklists are designed without utilizing formal human-computer interaction methods and are deployed without robust usability evaluation. We applied the Task, User, Representation, and Function (TURF) framework to identify design changes to a dosimetry QA checklist currently deployed in our institution. We found that the TURF framework provided great insights to improve the usability of QA checklists.
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Acknowledgments
We thank the dosimetrists, physicists, and clinic leadership of our department for their support of our research efforts.
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Appendix I
Appendix I
Procedural QA task | MOSAIQ (MQ) | Taxonomy Clf. ** | RayStation (RS) | Taxonomy Clf. ** | QA checklist | Taxonomy Clf. ** | ||||
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CT level 1 | CT level 2 | CT level 1 | CT level 2 | CT level 3 | CT level 1 | CT level 2 | ||||
DOB and Age: Check if DOB of the patient is same in both Mosaiq and RS | 1.Select patient | 1.1 Click on Facesheet | Perceptual ability | 1. Select patient data management | 1.1 Click patient information | Â | Perceptual ability | 1.Compare DOB information from MQ and RS | 1.1 Select appropriate option | Analysis |
 | 1.2 Retain the patient’s DOB in working memory | Knowledge |  | 1.2 Retain the patient's DOB in working memory |  | Knowledge |  |  |  | |
Pacemaker: Check if pacemaker is assessed as present? If pacemaker present is ROI contoured? | 1. Select assessments | 1.1 View simulation directive | Perceptual ability | 1. Select ROI tab | 1.1 Skip targets | Â | Perceptual ability | 1.Compare most recent pacemaker assessment in MQ with presence of ROI and contours for pacemaker in RS | 1.1 Select appropriate option | Evaluation |
 | 1.2 Check if pacemaker has been assessed | Comprehension |  | 1.2 Look for pacemaker in OARs | 1.2.1 If pacemaker ROI exists, check for contours | Perceptual ability |  |  |  | |
 | 1.3 Retain the date of assessment | Knowledge |  | 1.3 Look for pacemaker in unknowns | 1.3.1 If pacemaker ROI exists, check for contours | Perceptual ability |  |  |  | |
 | 1.4 Only the most recent date of assessment is important | Evaluation |  | 1.4 Retain informatiion about ROI and contours |  | Knowledge |  |  |  | |
Rx vs Planning note: Check if prescription is MQ is identical to plan information on RS | 1. Select navigator | 1.1 Click Tx plan | Perceptual ability | 1. Select plan design | 1.1 Select the beamset | Â | Perceptual ability | 1.Compare the Rx in MQ with dose, fractions, energy and modality in RS and see if dose constraints has been met | 1.1 Select appropriate option | Evaluation |
 | 1.2 Retain the content of the note in working memory (dose, fraction, primary site, secondary site etc.) | Knowledge |  | 1.2 Look for dose, fraction, energy and modality (all located in different tables) Retain the content about fraction, |  | Perceptual ability |  |  |  | |
 |  |  |  | 1.3 Retain the information about fraction, dose, fraction, energy and modality (all located in different tables) in working memory |  | Knowledge |  |  |  | |
 |  |  | 2. Select plan evaluation | 2.1 Look for PTV and see if dose constraints were met |  | Perceptual ability |  |  |  | |
QCL Finance: IMRT/SBRT pre-auth | 1. Select QCL or navigator | 1.1 Add filter for pre-auth | Perceptual ability | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.Ensure QCL is complete, assessment is recent and completed by authorized user | 1.1 Select appropriate option | Analysis |
 | 1.2 Double click or scan the entire breadth of list of columns | Perceptual ability |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |
 | 1.3 Confirm that information is complete, and date is fresh for this QCL | Analysis and Knowledge |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
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Adapa, K. et al. (2023). Using the TURF Framework to Design an Enhanced Dosimetry Quality Assurance Checklist in an Academic Medical Center. In: Marcus, A., Rosenzweig, E., Soares, M.M. (eds) Design, User Experience, and Usability. HCII 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14034. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35705-3_18
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