Skip to main content

Analysis of Country and Regional User Password Characteristics in Dictionary Attacks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
HCI for Cybersecurity, Privacy and Trust (HCII 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14045))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 812 Accesses

Abstract

The degree to which passwords are robust to guessing has become one of the fundamental interests in password research. For example, a method has been proposed to calculate the robustness of password guessing as a password’s strength and provide feedback. Measuring guessing robustness has been studied from several perspectives, but most studies are based on password datasets from US and European users. On the other hand, several studies have shown that the characteristics of passwords differ between countries and regions. However, there needs to be a more extensive analysis of guess-robustness due to differences in these data sets. In this study, a large password dataset was used to analyze the password characteristics of countries and regions from the perspective of guess-robustness. The results revealed differences in guess-robustness between countries and regions, as well as differences in guess-robustness given by the datasets used in the dictionary.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Tan, J., et al.: Practical recommendations for stronger, more usable passwords combining minimum-strength, minimum-length, and blocklist requirements. ACM (CCS 2020) (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mori, K., et al.: Comparative analysis of three language spheres: are linguistic and cultural differences reflected in password selection habits? IEICE Trans. Inf. Sys. (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Weir, M., et al.: Testing metrics for password creation policies by attacking large sets of revealed passwords. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang, Y., Monrose, F., Reiter, M.K.: The security of modern password expiration: an algorithmic framework and empirical analysis. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kelley, P.G., et al.: Guess again (and again and again): measuring password strength by simulating password-cracking algorithms. In: 2012 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ur, B., et al.: How does your password measure up? The effect of strength meters on password creation. In: 21st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 2012) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wheeler, D.L.: zxcvbn: low-budget password strength estimation. In: 25th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 2016) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dell’Amico, M., Michiardi, P., Roudier, Y.: Password strength: an empirical analysis. In: 2010 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Castelluccia, C., DĂĽrmuth, M., Perito, D.: Adaptive password-strength meters from Markov models. In: NDSS (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ur, B., et al.: Measuring real-world accuracies and biases in modeling password guessability. In: 24th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 2015) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Golla, M., DĂĽrmuth, M.: On the accuracy of password strength meters. In: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pasquini, D., et al.: Reducing bias in modeling real-world password strength via deep learning and dynamic dictionaries. In: 30th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 2021) (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Li, Z., Han, W., Xu, W.: A large-scale empirical analysis of Chinese web passwords. In: Proc. 23rd USENIX Security Symposium, pp. 559–574 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Luku, I.: 1.4 billion user credentials found on the dark web. IT governance. https://www.itgovernanceusa.com/blog/1-4-billion-user-credentials-list-found-in-the-dark-web. Accessed 23 May 2022

  15. JPNIC: Domain name type. https://www.nic.ad.jp/ja/dom/types.html. Accessed 09 Feb 2023

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by JST, CREST Grant Number JPMJCR22M4, Japan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Akira Kanaoka .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Appendices

Appendix

A List of TLDs Excluded from Evaluation in this Study

Table 15. List of TLDs excluded from evaluation in this study

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kurasaki, S., Kanaoka, A. (2023). Analysis of Country and Regional User Password Characteristics in Dictionary Attacks. In: Moallem, A. (eds) HCI for Cybersecurity, Privacy and Trust. HCII 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14045. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35822-7_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35822-7_42

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-35821-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-35822-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics