Skip to main content

MedAIcine: A Pilot Project on the Social and Ethical Aspects of AI in Medical Imaging

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
HCI International 2023 Posters (HCII 2023)

Abstract

As artificial intelligence continues to advance and permeate various aspects of our lives, it is crucial that we consider the ethical and social implications of these developments. With its pilot project ‘MedAIcine’ the newly founded Center for Responsible AI Technologies (‘CReAITe’) strives for critically reflecting vital concepts and conflicts regarding the responsible design and use of AI in medical imaging, using an interdisciplinary approach called ‘embedded ethics and social science’. Drawing on perspectives of developers, physicians, and patients across three different use cases (radiology, endoscopy, and dermatology), we identify key social, political, and ethical challenges associated with medical AI, such as issues of trust, privacy, explainability, bias, equity, and responsibility in relation to AI technologies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abel, T.: The operation called ‘Verstehen.’ Am. J. Sociol. 54(3), 211–218 (1948)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breuer, S., Braun, M., Tigard, D., Buyx, A., Müller, R.: How engineers’ imaginaries of healthcare shape design and user engagement: a case study of a robotics initiative for geriatric healthcare AI applications. Trans. Hum.-Comput. Interact. (TOCHI) 30(2), 1–33 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1145/3577010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charmaz, K.: Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. SAGE Publication, London, Thoursand Oaks, New Deli, Singapore (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Ignazio, C., Klein, L.F.: Data Feminism. Strong Ideas Series. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, E., O’Rourke, M., Evans, R., Kennedy, E.B., Gorman, M.E., Seager, T.P.: Mapping the integrative field: taking stock of socio-technical collaborations. J. Responsible Innov. 2(1), 39–61 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1080/23299460.2014.1001671

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, E., Schuurbiers, D.: Socio-technical integration research: collaborative inquiry at the midstream of research and development. In: Doorn, N., Schuurbiers, D., van de Poel, I., Gorman, M.E. (eds.) Early Engagement and New Technologies: Opening up the Laboratory. PET, vol. 16, pp. 97–110. Springer, Dordrecht (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7844-3_5

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, B., Kahn, P., Borning, A.: Value sensitive design: theory and methods. University of Washington Technical report, 02-12 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goyal, H., et al.: Scope of artificial intelligence in screening and diagnosis of colorectal cancer. J. Clin. Med. 9(10), 3313 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haker, H.: Verletzliche Freiheit. Zu einem neuen Prinzip der Bioethik. In: Keul, H. (eds.) Theologische Vulnerabilitätsforschung. Gesellschaftsrelevant und interdisziplinär, pp. 99–118. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hocutt, M.: Aristotle’s four becauses. Philosophy 49(190), 385–399 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLennan, S., et al.: An embedded ethics approach for AI development. Nat Mach Intell 2(9), 488–490 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-020-0214-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pols, J.: Towards an empirical ethics in care: Relations with technologies in health care. Med. Health Care Philos. 18(1), 81–90 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raso, F.A., Hilligoss, H., Krishnamurthy, V., Bavitz, C., Kim, L.: Artificial intelligence & human rights: opportunities & risks. Berkman Klein Center Research Publication (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajpurkar, P., Chen, E., Banerjee, O., et al.: AI in health and medicine. Nat. Med. 28, 31–38 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01614-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ricaurte, P.: Data epistemologies, the coloniality of power, and resistance. Telev. New Media 20(4), 350–365 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476419831640

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruben, D.: ExplRaining Explanation. Routledge, London/New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Siontis, K.C., Noseworthy, P.A., Attia, Z.I., et al.: Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography in cardiovascular disease management. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 18, 465–478 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-020-00503-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winfield, A.F.T., Jirotka, M.: Ethical governance is essential to building trust in robotics and artificial intelligence systems. Philos. Trans. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 376(2133) (2018). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2018.0085

  • van der Burg, S.: Imagining the future of photoacoustic mammography. Sci. Eng. Ethics 15(1), 97–110 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-008-9079-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhuang, Y., Cai, M., Li, X., Luo, X., Yang, Q., Wu, F.: The next breakthroughs of artificial intelligence: the interdisciplinary nature of AI. Engineering 6(3), 245–247 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sophie Jörg .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jörg, S., Ziethmann, P., Breuer, S. (2023). MedAIcine: A Pilot Project on the Social and Ethical Aspects of AI in Medical Imaging. In: Stephanidis, C., Antona, M., Ntoa, S., Salvendy, G. (eds) HCI International 2023 Posters. HCII 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1832. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35989-7_58

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35989-7_58

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-35988-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-35989-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics