Abstract
In this paper, we investigate whether it is possible to automatically annotate texts with ChatGPT or generate both artificial texts and annotations for them. We prepared three collections of texts annotated with emotions at the level of sentences and/or whole documents. CLARIN-Emo contains the opinions of real people, manually annotated by six linguists. Stockbrief-GPT consists of real human articles annotated by ChatGPT. ChatGPT-Emo is an artificial corpus created and annotated entirely by ChatGPT. We present an analysis of these corpora and the results of Transformer-based methods fine-tuned on these data. The results show that manual annotation can provide better-quality data, especially in building personalized models.
This work was financed by the European Regional Development Fund as a part of the 2014–2020 Smart Growth Operational Programme: (1) POIR.04.02.00-00C002/19 (AN,ŁR); (2) POIR.01.01.01-00-0615/21 (BK); (3) POIR.01.01.01-00-0288/22 (JK); (4) the statutory funds of the Department of Artificial Intelligence, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology; (5) the European Union under the Horizon Europe, grant no. 101086321 (OMINO).
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Koptyra, B., Ngo, A., Radliński, Ł., Kocoń, J. (2023). CLARIN-Emo: Training Emotion Recognition Models Using Human Annotation and ChatGPT. In: Mikyška, J., de Mulatier, C., Paszynski, M., Krzhizhanovskaya, V.V., Dongarra, J.J., Sloot, P.M. (eds) Computational Science – ICCS 2023. ICCS 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14073. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35995-8_26
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