Abstract
As education increasingly takes place in technologically mediated settings, it has become easier to collect student data that would be valuable to researchers. However, much of this data is not available due to concerns surrounding the protection of student privacy. Deidentification of student data is a partial solution to this problem, but student-generated text, a form of unstructured data, is a major challenge for deidentification strategies. In response to this problem, we develop and evaluate two approaches for the automatic detection of student names. We develop one system using a rule-based approach and one using a transformer-based approach that relies on finetuning a pretrained large language model. Our findings indicate that the transformer-based approach to student name detection shows more promise, especially when there is a high degree of variation between texts in a dataset.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bosch, N., Crues, R.W., Shaik, N.: “Hello, [REDACTED]”: protecting student privacy in analyses of online discussion forums. In: Proceedings of The 13th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, p. 11 (2020)
Holmes, L., Crossley, S.A., Haynes, R., Kuehl, D., Trumbore, A., Gutu, G.: Deidentification of student writing in technologically mediated educational settings. In: Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Smart Learning Ecosystems and Regional Development (SLERD), Bucharest, Romania (2023)
Lison, P., Barnes, J., Hubin, A.: Skweak: weak supervision made easy for NLP. In: Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations, pp. 337–346. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online, August 2021. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-demo.40
Liu, Y., et al.: RoBERTa: a robustly optimized BERT pretraining approach. arXiv:1907.11692 [cs], July 2019
Murugadoss, K., et al.: Building a best-in-class automated de-identification tool for electronic health records through ensemble learning. Patterns 2(6), 100255 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2021.100255
Remy, P.: Name dataset. GitHub (2021)
Vrandečić, D., Krötzsch, M.: Wikidata: a free collaborative knowledgebase. Commun. ACM 57(10), 78–85 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1145/2629489
Acknowledgement
This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant 2112532 Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Holmes, L., Crossley, S.A., Morris, W., Sikka, H., Trumbore, A. (2023). Deidentifying Student Writing with Rules and Transformers. In: Wang, N., Rebolledo-Mendez, G., Dimitrova, V., Matsuda, N., Santos, O.C. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results, Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners, Doctoral Consortium and Blue Sky. AIED 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1831. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36336-8_109
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36336-8_109
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-36335-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-36336-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)