Abstract
More than a billion people around the world live in slums in undignified and precarious living conditions. These are places of high poverty characterized by overcrowding, poor housing facilities and inadequate access to basic services such as clean water, electricity and sanitation. Slums today testify to the two main challenges to human settlement development in this millennium: rapid urbanization and the urbanization of poverty. Slums, in fact, are the increasingly common solution of providing housing for low income-to people. Therefore, the phenomenon of slums is an important contemporary challenge that requires well-structured intervention programs aimed at poverty reduction and urban transformation. In light of the above and in line with the goals mentioned in both the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the New Urban Agenda (NUA), urban slum redevelopment interventions would make it possible to improve the quality of existing settlements, and reverse their decline, by transforming and making the spaces better, safer and more sustainable places where everyone can live and work. In this sense, the purpose of the work is to define possible intervention scenarios and characterize a model for the expeditious estimation of related construction costs. The model, which is based on a synthetic-comparative procedure, makes it possible to provide an economic reference that is useful in determining the amount of resources to be allocated for the urban upgrading of slums, a symbol of profound social inequality.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
UN-Habitat: World Cities Report 2022: Envisaging the Future of Cities (2022)
UN-Habitat: SDG Indicator 11.1.1 Training Module: Adequate Housing and Slum Upgrading (2018)
WHO Kobe Center: A Billion Voices: Listening and Responding to the Health Needs of Slum Dwellers and Informal Settlers in the New Settings (2005)
UN-Habitat: A Practical Guide to Designing, Planning, and Executing Citywide Slum Upg rading Programmes (2014)
Khalifa, M.A.: Redefining slums in Egypt: unplanned versus unsafe areas. Habitat Int. 35(1), 40–49 (2011)
UN-Habitat: World Cities Report 2020: The Value of Sustainable Urbanization (2020)
Vaux, J. H.: New and Comprehensive Vocabulary of the Flash Language (1812)
Davis, M.: Il pianeta degli Slums. Feltrinelli, Milano (2006)
Wright, C.: The slums of Baltimore, Chicago, New York and Philadelphia: Seventh Special Report of the Commissioner of Labor, Washington, pp. 11–15 (1894)
Osborn, C.: The slums of great cities. Econ. J. 5(19), 474–476 (1895)
UN-Habitat: The Challenge of Slums - Global Report on Human Settlements (2003)
Parham, E.: The segregated classes: spatial and social relationships in slums. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Space Syntax Symposium, vol. 8150, pp. 01–19. Pontificia Universidad Católica, Santiago (2012)
Ezeh, A., Oyebode, O., Satterthwaite, D., Chen, Y.F., Ndugwa, R., Sartori, J., et al.: The history, geography, and sociology of slums and the health problems of people who live in slums. The Lancet 389(10068), 547–558 (2017)
McCombie, J., Thirlwall, A.P.: Economic Growth and the Balance-of-Payments Constraint. Springer, London (2016)
Joireman, S. F., Sweet, R.: In Search of Order: Property Rights Enforcement in Kibera Settlement, Kenya, p. 14 (2008)
De Soto, H.: The Other Path: The Invisible Revolution in the Third World. IB Taurus, London (1989)
Hammond, A.L., William, J.K., Robert, S.K., Julia, T.T., Courtland, W.: The Next 4 Billion: Market Size and Business Strategy at the Base of the Pyramid. World Resources Institute and International Finance Corporation, Washington, DC (2007)
Benton, L.: Beyond legal pluralism: towards a new approach to law in the informal sector. Soc. Leg. Stud. 3, 223–242 (1994)
COHRE: Forced evictions: violation of human rights. Global Survey (8), Geneva (2002)
Schübeler, P.: Conceptual Framework for Municipal Solid Waste Management in Low-Income Countries. In: Wehrle, K. Christen, J. (eds.) UNDP/UNCHS/World Bank/SDC Collaborative Programme on Municipal Solid Waste Management in Low-Income Countries, SKAT, St. Gallen, Switzerland (1996)
Gulyani, S., Talukdar, D.: Slum real estate. The low-quality high-price puzzle in Nairobi’s slum rental market and its implications for theory and practice. World Dev. 36(10), 1916–1937 (2008)
Corburn, J., Hildebrand, C.: Slum sanitation and the social determinants of women’s health in Nairobi, Kenya. J. Environ. Public Health (2015)
Del Giudice, V., De Paola, P., Morano, P., Tajani, F., Del Giudice, F.P.: A multidimensional evaluation approach for the natural parks design. Appl. Sci. 11(4), 1–15 (2021)
Payne, G.: Getting ahead of the game: a twin-track approach to improving existing slums and reducing the need for future slums. Environ. Urbanization 17(1), 135–145 (2005)
McDonald, D.A.: Making Public in a Privatized World: The Struggle for Essential Services. Zed Books (2016)
Parikh, S.H.H.: Community Based Sanitation and Environmental Improvement Programme, Experiences of Indore, Baroda, Ahmedabad. IHS Project Papers. Institute for Housing and Urban Development Studies (1997)
Diacon, D.: Slum Networking. An Innovative Approach to Urban Development, Building and Social Housing Foundation, Coalville UK (1997)
Parikh, S.H.H.: Slum Networking. An Alternative Way to Reach the Urban Poor (1999)
Stickney, C.: Many Paths to a Home: Emerging Business Models for Latin America and the Caribbean’s Base of the Pyramid. Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, DC (2014)
Jones, P.: Formalizing the informal: understanding the position of informal settlements and slums in sustainable urbanization policies and strategies in Bandung, Indonesia. Sustainability 9(8), 1436 (2017)
Arimah, B.C.: Slums as Expressions of Social Exclusion: Explaining the Prevalence of Slums in African Countries. United Nations Human, Nairobi (2010)
Abbott, J.: A method-based planning framework for informal settlement upgrading. Habitat Int. 26(3), 317–333 (2002)
Nesticò, A., Maselli, G., Russo, F.: Hydrogeological damage: an overview on appraisal issues. In: New Metropolitan Perspectives, pp.1209–1217 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06825-6_117
Troisi, R., Alfano, G.: Proximity and inter-firm corruption: a transaction cost approach. Small Bus. Econ. 60, 1–16 (2022)
Cerreta, M., Poli, G., Reitano, M.: Evaluating socio-spatial exclusion: local spatial indices of segregation and isolation in Naples (Italy). In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2020. LNCS, vol. 12253, pp. 207–220. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58814-4_15
Nesticò, A., Maselli, G.: A protocol for the estimate of the social rate of time preference: the case studies of Italy and the USA. J. Econ. Stud. 47(3), 527–545 (2020)
Maselli, G., Nesticò, A.: A probabilistic model for the estimation of declining discount rate. Valori e Valutazioni 24, 181–194 (2020)
Rankey, K.: A framework for creating positive change: solutions for slum important through local empowerment. Mich. Soc. Rev. 32, 148–169 (2018)
Calabrò, F., Cassalia, G., Lorè, I.: A project of enhancement and integrated management: the cultural heritage agency of locride. In: Calabrò, F., Della Spina, L., Piñeira Mantiñán, M.J. (eds.) New Metropolitan Perspectives, NMP 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. LNNS, Vol 482, pp. 278–288 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06825-6_27
Bah, E.M., Faye, I., Geh, Z.F.: Slum upgrading and housing alternatives for the poor. In: Housing Market Dynamics in Africa, pp. 215–253. Palgrave Macmillan, London (2018)
Creţan, R., O’brien, T.: Get out of Traian Square!: roma stigmatization as a mobilizing tool for the far right in Timişoara, Romania. Int. J. Urban Reg. Res. 43(5), 833–847 (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
The present work is to be attributed in equal parts to the four authors.
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Russo, F., Maselli, G., Vietri, M., Nesticò, A. (2023). Urban Slum Upgrading: A Model for Expeditious Estimation of the Cost of Interventions. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2023 Workshops. ICCSA 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14106. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37111-0_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37111-0_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-37110-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-37111-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)