Abstract
The paper proposes a Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis for identifying suitable locations for green hydrogen infrastructure. The production and use of hydrogen as a renewable energy carrier can play a critical role in reducing carbon footprint and increasing energy security in cities worldwide. The approach considers multiple criteria, such as demand, accessibility, environmental impact, and cost, to identify optimal locations for hydrogen production, storage, and distribution facilities. The GIS component enables spatial analysis, allowing visualization and analysis of spatial relationships between potential locations and other relevant factors. The research claims that green hydrogen can significantly improve energy resilience and transform energy systems. The method is applied to a case study, an energy-intensive industry in the city of Potenza (Italy). The result is the map identifying suitable areas where hydrogen production facilities can be located. The approach suggests that urban planners, decision-makers, and stakeholders develop and use green hydrogen as a sustainable energy source.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Las Casas, G., Scorza, F., Murgante, B.: Razionalità a-priori: una proposta verso una pianificazione antifragile. Scienze Regionali 18, 329–338 (2019). https://doi.org/10.14650/93656
Scorza, F., Pilogallo, A., Saganeiti, L., Murgante, B.: Natura 2000 areas and sites of national interest (SNI): measuring (un)integration between naturalness preservation and environmental remediation policies. Sustainability 12, 2928 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072928
Murgante, B., Borruso, G., Lapucci, A.: Sustainable development: concepts and methods for its application in urban and environmental planning. Stud. Comput. Intell. 348, 1–15 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19733-8_1
Dagdougui, H., Ouammi, A., Sacile, R.: A regional decision support system for onsite renewable hydrogen production from solar and wind energy sources. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 36, 14324–14334 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.08.050
Consigli dei Ministri: Piano nazionale di ripresa e resilienza #nextgenerationitalia, Italy (2021)
Sánchez-Lozano, J.M., Teruel-Solano, J., Soto-Elvira, P.L., Socorro García-Cascales, M.: Geographical information systems (GIS) and multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods for the evaluation of solar farms locations: case study in south-eastern Spain. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 24, 544–556 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2013.03.019
Janke, J.R.: Multicriteria GIS modeling of wind and solar farms in Colorado. Renew. Energy 35, 2228–2234 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RENENE.2010.03.014
Giamalaki, M., Tsoutsos, T.: Sustainable siting of solar power installations in mediterranean using a GIS/AHP approach. Renew. Energy 141, 64–75 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RENENE.2019.03.100
Uyan, M.: GIS-based solar farms site selection using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in Karapinar region, Konya/Turkey. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 28, 11–17 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2013.07.042
Al Garni, H.Z., Awasthi, A.: Solar PV power plant site selection using a GIS-AHP based approach with application in Saudi Arabia. Appl. Energy 206, 1225–1240 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APENERGY.2017.10.024
Doorga, J.R.S., Rughooputh, S.D.D.V., Boojhawon, R.: Multi-criteria GIS-based modelling technique for identifying potential solar farm sites: a case study in Mauritius. Renew. Energy, 1201–1219 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.08.105
Georgiou, A., Skarlatos, D.: Optimal site selection for sitting a solar park using multi-criteria decision analysis and geographical information systems. Geosci. Instrum. Methods Data Syst. 5, 321–332 (2016). https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-5-321-2016
Al-Shalabi, M.A., Mansor, S.B., Ahmed, N.B., Shiriff, R.: GIS Based Multicriteria Approaches to Housing Site Suitability Assessment. Shaping the Change XXIII FIG Congress Munich, Germany (2006)
Kornyshova, E., Salinesi, C.: Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Multicriteria Decision Making (MCDM 2007) MCDM Techniques Selection Approaches: State of the Art
Caylor, J.P., Hanratty, T.P.: Survey of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods for Complex Environments
Nesticò, A., Passaro, R., Maselli, G., Somma, P.: Multi-criteria methods for the optimal localization of urban green areas. J. Clean. Prod. 374 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133690
Pohekar, S.D., Ramachandran, M.: Application of multi-criteria decision making to sustainable energy planning - a review (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2003.12.007
Ghasempour, R., Nazari, M.A., Ebrahimi, M., Ahmadi, M.H., Hadiyanto, H.: Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach for selecting solar plants site and technology: a review (2019). https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.8.1.15-25
Rapal, B.K.A.L., Sumabat, A.K.R., Lopez, N.S.A.: Analytic hierarchy process for multi-criteria site selection of utility-scale solar and wind projects. Chem. Eng. Trans. 61, 1255–1260 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1761207
Villacreses, G., Gaona, G., Martínez-Gómez, J., Jijón, D.J.: Wind farms suitability location using geographical information system (GIS), based on multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods: the case of continental Ecuador. Renew. Energy 109, 275–286 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RENENE.2017.03.041
Koc, A., Turk, S., Şahin, G.: Multi-criteria of wind-solar site selection problem using a GIS-AHP-based approach with an application in Igdir Province/Turkey. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06260-1/Published
Alhammad, A., Sun, Q., Tao, Y.: Optimal solar plant site identification using GIS and remote sensing: framework and case study. Energies 15 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/en15010312
Alqaderi, M.B., Emar, W., Saraereh, O.A.: Concentrated solar power site suitability using GIS-MCDM technique taken UAE as a case study. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 9, 261–268 (2018). https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2018.090440
Messaoudi, D., Settou, N., Negrou, B., Settou, B.: GIS based multi-criteria decision making for solar hydrogen production sites selection in Algeria. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 44, 31808–31831 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2019.10.099
Ali, F., Bennui, A., Chowdhury, S., Techato, K.: Suitable site selection for solar‐based green hydrogen in southern Thailand using GIS‐MCDM approach. Sustainability 14 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116597
Taoufik, M., Fekri, A.: A GIS-based multi-criteria decision-making approach for site suitability analysis of solar-powered hydrogen production in the Souss-Massa Region, Morocco
Esteves, N.B., Sigal, A., Leiva, E.P.M., Rodríguez, C.R., Cavalcante, F.S.A., De Lima, L.C.: Wind and solar hydrogen for the potential production of ammonia in the state of Ceará – Brazil. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 40, 9917–9923 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2015.06.044
Wang, G., Qin, L., Li, G., Chen, L.: Landfill site selection using spatial information technologies and AHP: a case study in Beijing, China. J. Environ. Manag. 90, 2414–2421 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2008.12.008
Höfer, T., Sunak, Y., Siddique, H., Madlener, R.: Wind farm siting using a spatial analytic hierarchy process approach: a case study of the Städteregion Aachen. Appl. Energy 163, 222–243 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APENERGY.2015.10.138
Saaty, T.L.: A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures. J. Math. Psychol. 15, 234–281 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2496(77)90033-5
Siddiqui, M.Z.: Everett: terms and conditions privacy policy landfill siting using geographic information systems: a demonstration. J. Environ. Eng. 122, 515–523 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(1996)122
Fishburn, P.C.: Letter to the editor—additive utilities with incomplete product sets: application to priorities and assignments. Oper. Res. 15, 537–542 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.15.3.537
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank ENEA. This research is funded by the ongoing Project POR H2 - RICERCA E SVILUPPO DI TECNOLOGIE PER LA FILIERA DELL’IDROGENO. Accordo di Programma MiTE - ENEA, PNRR Investimento 3.5 - Ricerca e Sviluppo sull’Idrogeno.
The authors would like to thank the Pittini Group for their willingness and for providing the necessary data to implement the case study through the Sustainability Report (2021).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Scorzelli, R., Rahmani, S., Telesca, A., Fattoruso, G., Murgante, B. (2023). Spatial Multi-criteria Analysis for Identifying Suitable Locations for Green Hydrogen Infrastructure. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2023 Workshops. ICCSA 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14107. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37114-1_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37114-1_33
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-37113-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-37114-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)