Abstract
The challenge of “Gender equality” regards different sectors, such as empowerment and working conditions, cultural change, leadership, safety, economic security, health and wellbeing. For this reason, the gender mainstreaming is important for the coordination and integration of all other policies, including urban spatial planning.
Currently, it is fundamental to shift toward gender-sensitive territorial planning, which can be more focused on some specific areas of intervention such as: the localization of amenities, mobility and accessibility, and safety. In this context, the work presented aims to indagate the effect of urban dispersion on women’s quality of life. Starting with a discussion related to the characteristics and limitations associated with the use of data from the “Sole 24 Ore” (a national Italian editorial journal), a new women’s quality of life index (\(I_{QLw}\)) was developed. Subsequently, the \(I_{QLw}\) index, which includes demographic and economic factors, was compared with the urban dispersion index through a correlation analysis using LISA index (Local Indicator for Spatial Association).
Indeed, to be able to reach solutions and act toward the achievement of sustainability development goals and to influence changes in a positive way, it is crucial to know the phenomena and measure their dimensions through parameters and indicators useful for supporting transformational policies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
European Commission Eurostat: Sustainable development in the European Union: monitoring report on progress towards the SDGs in an EU context: 2022 edition. Publications Office of the European Union (2022)
Piano Nazionale di ripresa e resilienza #NextGenerationITALIA (2021)
EIGE: European Institute for Gender Equality|European Institute for Gender Equality. https://eige.europa.eu/. Accessed 23 Apr 2023
Cohen, G., Shinwell, M.: How far are OECD countries from achieving SDG targets for women and girls? Applying a gender lens to measuring distance to SDG targets. https://doi.org/10.1787/17a25070-en
European Commission: A Union of Equality: Gender Equality Strategy 2020–2025 EN. EUR-Lex. 4 (2020)
OECD: Building back better - A sustainable, resilient recovery after COVID-19. OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19) 2–16 (2020)
Doytsher, Y., Kelly, P., Khouri, R., Mclaren, R., Mueller, H., Potsiou, C.: Rapid urbanization and mega cities: the need for spatial information management. In: FIG Congress 2010, p. 24 (2010)
The World Bank: Gender-Inclusive Urban Planning Design (2020)
Madlener, R., Sunak, Y.: Impacts of urbanization on urban structures and energy demand: what can we learn for urban energy planning and urbanization management? Sustain Cities Soc. 1, 45–53 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCS.2010.08.006
Olivieri, C., Fageda, X.: Urban mobility with a focus on gender: the case of a middle-income Latin American city. J. Transp. Geogr. 91, 102996 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.102996
Galiano, G., Forestieri, G., Moretti, L.: Urban sprawl and mobility. WIT Trans. Built Environ. 204, 245–255 (2021). https://doi.org/10.2495/UT210201
Manganelli, B., Murgante, B., Saganeiti, L.: The social cost of urban sprinkling. Sustainability. 12, 2236 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062236
Hough, J.A., et al.: The Costs of Sprawl (2004)
Un Ritratto Statistico: La vita delle donne e degli uomini in Europa Edizione (2020)
Wachter, I., Holz-Rau, C.: Gender differences in work-related high mobility differentiated by partnership and parenthood status. Transportation (AMST) 1–28 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-021-10226-z.
Hayati, A., Maryati, S., Pradono, P., Purboyo, H.: Sustainable transportation: the perspective of women community (a literature review). In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (2020). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/592/1/012034
Borlini, B.: Il quartiere nella città contemporanea 13–29 (2010). https://doi.org/10.4000/QDS.717. http://journals.openedition.org/qds
Romano, B., Zullo, F., Saganeiti, L., Montaldi, C.: Evaluation of cut-off values in the control of land take in Italy towards the SDGs 2030. Land Use Policy 130, 106669 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDUSEPOL.2023.106669
Saganeiti, L., Fiorini, L.: Gender dis-equality and urban settlement dispersion: which relationship? In: Gervasi, O., Murgante, B., Hendrix, E.M.T., Taniar, D., Apduhan, B.O. (eds.) ICCSA 2022. LNCS, vol. 13376, pp. 278–284. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10450-3_23
Benessere delle donne: c’è Monza al vertice, al Sud più laureate - Il Sole 24 ORE. https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/benessere-donne-c-e-monza-vertice-sud-piu-laureate-AEVHnTOC. Accessed 23 Apr 2023
Helfferich, B.: Balance in Sport (BIS). Mapping Existing Gender Indicators in Sports. Council of Europe 33 (2016)
Novelli, E., Occelli, S.: Profili descrittivi di distribuzioni spaziali: alcune misure di diversificazione (1999). http://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo. https://doi.org/10.4000/CYBERGEO.4930
Istat.it. https://www.istat.it/. Accessed 06 Apr 2023
Open Data Italia|Update: 09 marzo 2023|Camera di Commercio delle Marche|Dati Statistici sulle Imprese, Dataviz (Google Visualization API, JSON-stat, DCAT-AP, schema.org, RDF Data Cube). https://opendata.marche.camcom.it/. Accessed 15 Apr 2023
Saganeiti, L., Fiorini, L., Zullo, F., Murgante, B.: Consumo di suolo e dispersione insediativa in Italia. In: (a cura di) Munafò, M. (ed.) Consumo di suolo, dinamiche territoriali e servizi ecosistemici, pp. 261–265. SNPA/ISPRA (2021)
Gori, E., Romolini, A., Fissi, S.: Local authorities’ policies for disseminating gender equality. Evidence from Italy. Transylv. Rev. Adm. Sci. 14, 38–53 (2018). https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.53E.3
Romano, B., Fiorini, L., Zullo, F., Marucci, A.: Urban growth control DSS techniques for de-sprinkling process in Italy. Sustainability (Switzerland) 9, 1852 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101852
Romano, B., Zullo, F., Fiorini, L., Ciabò, S., Marucci, A.: Sprinkling: an approach to describe urbanization dynamics in Italy. Sustainability. 9, 97 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9010097
Anselin, L.: Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models, vol. 4. Springer, Dordrecht (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7799-1
Anselin, L.: Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geogr. Anal. 27, 93–115 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1538-4632.1995.TB00338.X
Funding
This research is funded by the University Research Project for Basic and Initial Research 2022 (University of L’Aquila): “Gender dis-equality e dispersione insediativa” (Gender dis-equality and urban dispersion).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Saganeiti, L., Fiorini, L. (2023). Gender Dis-Equality and Urban Settlement Dispersion: Indices Comparison. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2023 Workshops. ICCSA 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14112. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37129-5_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37129-5_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-37128-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-37129-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)