Abstract
Sentiment Analysis (SA) is an active research field in modern times by studying people’s sentiments posted on different web platforms over the internet. To study these sentiments, different machine and deep learning techniques are in use. Deep learning is an efficient approach for SA. It gives more accurate results by learning text features from sentiments using a deep neural network. In this paper, we proposed a framework for sentiment classification;. The model was, trained, and tested on Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Deep Learning (DL) algorithms for SA. The performance of proposed framework was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F-1 score values. To calculate the performance, the data set was split in the ratio of 70:30, 80:20, and 90:10 for training and testing the model and observed that LSTM performs well with 88% accuracy and precision value, 87% recall value, and 87% F-1 measures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Priyadarshini, I., Cotton, C.: A novel LSTM–CNN–grid search-based deep neural network for sentiment analysis. J. Supercomput. 77(12), 13911–13932 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-03838-w
Huang, F., Li, X., Yuan, C., Zhang, S., Zhang, J., Qiao, S.: Attention-emotion-enhanced convolutional LSTM for sentiment analysis. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. (2021)
Priyadarshini, I., Mohanty, P., Kumar, R., Sharma, R., Puri, V., Singh, P.K.: A study on the sentiments and psychology of Twitter users during the COVID-19 lockdown period. Multimed. Tools Appl. 1–23 (2021)
Shrivash, B.K., Verma, D.K., Pandey, P.: An analysis on machine learning approaches for sentiment analysis. In: Somani, A.K., Mundra, A., Doss, R., Bhattacharya, S. (eds.) Smart Systems: Innovations in Computing. SIST, vol. 235, pp. 499–513. Springer, Singapore (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2877-1_46
Zhao, N., Gao, H., Wen, X., Li, H.: Combination of convolutional neural network and gated recurrent unit for aspect-based sentiment analysis. IEEE Access 9, 15561–15569 (2021)
Lu, Q., Zhu, Z., Zhang, G., Kang, S., Liu, P.: Aspect-gated graph convolutional networks for aspect-based sentiment analysis. Appl. Intell. 51(7), 4408–4419 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-020-02095-3
Pota, M., Ventura, M., Catelli, R., Esposito, M.: An effective BERT-based pipeline for Twitter sentiment analysis: a case study in Italian. Sensors 21(1), 133 (2021)
Basiri, M.E., Nemati, S., Abdar, M., Cambria, E., Acharya, U.R.: ABCDE: an attention-based bidirectional CNN-RNN deep model for sentiment analysis. Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst. 115, 279–294 (2021)
Srividya, K., Sowjanya, A.M.: NA-DLSTM–A neural attention-based model for context-aware Aspect-based sentiment analysis. Materials Today: Proceedings (2021)
Dang, N.C., Moreno-García, M.N., De la Prieta, F.: Sentiment analysis based on deep learning: a comparative study. Electronics 9(3), 483 (2020)
Kandasamy, I., Vasantha, W.B., Obbineni, J.M., Smarandache, F.: Sentiment analysis of Tweets using refined neutrosophic sets. Comput. Ind. 115, 103180 (2020)
Alharbi, A.S.M., de Doncker, E.: Twitter sentiment analysis with a deep neural network: an enhanced approach using user behavioural information. Cognit. Syst. Res. 54, 50–61 (2019)
Pham, D.H., Le, A.C.: Learning multiple layers of knowledge representation for aspect-based sentiment analysis. Data Knowl. Eng. 114, 26–39 (2018)
Gupta, U., Chatterjee, A., Srikanth, R., Agrawal, P.: A sentiment-and-semantics-based approach for emotion detection in textual conversations (2017). arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.06996
Zhang, L., Wang, S., Liu, B.: Deep learning for sentiment analysis: a survey. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 8(4), e1253 (2018)
Hassan, A., Mahmood, A.: Deep learning approach for sentiment analysis of short texts. In: 2017 3rd International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR), pp. 705–710. IEEE (2017)
Preethi, G., Krishna, P.V., Obaidat, M.S., Saritha, V., Yenduri, S.: Application of deep learning to sentiment analysis for recommender system on the cloud. In: 2017 International Conference on Computer, Information and Telecommunication Systems (CITS), pp. 93–97. IEEE (2017)
Salas-Zárate, M.D.P., Medina-Moreira, J., Lagos-Ortiz, K., Luna-Aveiga, H., Rodriguez-Garcia, M.A., Valencia-Garcia, R.: Sentiment analysis on tweets about diabetes: an aspect-level approach. Comput. Math. Methods Med. (2017)
Ain, Q.T., et al.: Sentiment analysis using deep learning techniques: a review. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 8(6) (2017)
Rojas-Barahona, L.M.: Deep learning for sentiment analysis. Lang. Linguist. Compass 10(12), 701–719 (2016)
Zhou, B., et al.: Learning deep features for discriminative localization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2921–2929 (2016)
Tang, D., et al.: Sentiment embeddings with applications to sentiment analysis. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 28(2), 496–509 (2015)
Severyn, A., Moschitti, A.: Twitter sentiment analysis with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 38th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 959–962 (2015)
Li, X., et al.: Exploiting BERT for end-to-end aspect-based sentiment analysis (2019). arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.00883
Yang, M., et al.: Attention based LSTM for target dependent sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2017)
Ma, X., Zhou, C., Yang, X., Huang, Y., Zhu, X.: Modeling sentences with LSTM for emotion detection in textual conversations. In: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp. 1426–1436 (2018)
Wang, K., et al.: Relational graph attention network for aspect-based sentiment analysis (2020). arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.12362
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Shrivash, B.K., Verma, D.K., Pandey, P. (2023). An Effective Framework for Sentiment Analysis Using RNN and LSTM-Based Deep Learning Approaches. In: Singh, M., Tyagi, V., Gupta, P., Flusser, J., Ören, T. (eds) Advances in Computing and Data Sciences. ICACDS 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1848. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37940-6_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37940-6_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-37939-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-37940-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)