Abstract
When it comes to wireless sensor networks, the routing protocols have a major bearing on the network’s power consumption, lifespan, and other metrics. Cost-based, chaining, and clustering models are just a few of the many that inform the creation of routing protocols. It can be challenging to keep track of all of the nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks because there are so many of them. The optimal strategy is to form a cluster out of several nodes. By grouping together, sensor nodes are able to conserve energy and reduce their overall impact on the network. Management and coordination of the cluster’s nodes are performed by the cluster head. In its current configuration, the DEEC functions well during transmissions and has been around for some time in the network. However, a probability strategy based on ACO is used in this research to determine which node within a cluster will serve as the cluster’s leader. It is the responsibility of the cluster head to collect data from each of the individual nodes and then transmit that data to the home station. The ACO-DEEC protocol chooses a leader for the cluster by putting a probability rule that is based on the parameters of the distance between the nodes and the quantity of power they have. As a consequence of this, this algorithm performs better than the conventional DEEC protocol in terms of energy efficiency, the number of packets reached at the base station, and the count of the nodes that fail entirely.
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Jangra, R., Kait, R. (2023). DEEC Protocol with ACO Based Cluster Head Selection in Wireless Sensor Network. In: Chaubey, N., Thampi, S.M., Jhanjhi, N.Z., Parikh, S., Amin, K. (eds) Computing Science, Communication and Security. COMS2 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1861. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40564-8_4
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