Skip to main content

Varroa Mite Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems (HAIS 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 14001))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 591 Accesses

Abstract

The varroa mite is a major problem for beekeeping today because it threatens the survival of hives. This paper develops deep learning methods for detecting varroa in images to monitor the level of infestation of the hives in order to use treatments against varroa in time and save the bees. The ultimate goal is its implementation by beekeepers. Therefore, the deep learning models are trained on pictures taken by smartphone cameras covering the entire board where both pupae and varroas are placed. This makes the object detection task a challenge, since it becomes a small object detection problem. This paper shows the experiments that have been developed to solve this challenge, such as the use of super resolution techniques, as well as the difficulties encountered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    For instance, https://beemapping.com, www.beescanning.com and https://apisfero.org.

References

  1. Alves, T.S., et al.: Automatic detection and classification of honey bee comb cells using deep learning. Comput. Electr. Agric. 170, 105244 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bilik, S., et al.: Machine learning and computer vision techniques in bee monitoring applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.00085 (2022)

  3. Bilik, S.: Visual diagnosis of the varroa destructor parasitic mite in honeybees using object detector techniques. Sensors 21(8), 2764 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082764

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, C., et al.: RRNet: a hybrid detector for object detection in drone-captured images. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, G., et al.: A survey of the four pillars for small object detection: multiscale representation, contextual information, super-resolution, and region proposal. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern.: Syst. 52(2), 936–953 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2020.3005231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cheng, G., Yuan, X., Yao, X., Yan, K., Zeng, Q., Han, J.: Towards large-scale small object detection: survey and benchmarks. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.14096 (2022)

  7. Deng, C., Wang, M., Liu, L., Liu, Y., Jiang, Y.: Extended feature pyramid network for small object detection. IEEE Trans. Multimed. 24, 1968–1979 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Girshick, R.: Fast R-CNN. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1440–1448 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Girshick, R., Donahue, J., Darrell, T., Malik, J.: Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation. In: 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 580–587 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2014.81

  10. Gregorc, A., Sampson, B.: Diagnosis of varroa mite (varroa destructor) and sustainable control in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies-a review. Diversity 11(12), 243 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/d11120243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gupta, H., Verma, O.P.: Monitoring and surveillance of urban road traffic using low altitude drone images: a deep learning approach. Multimed. Tools Appl., 1–21 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Higuera Pinillos, N.: Detección de varroa y pupas de abejas mediante procesamiento de imágenes y aprendizaje profundo, Master Thesis, Universidad de La Rioja (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Huang, H., Tang, X., Wen, F., Jin, X.: Small object detection method with shallow feature fusion network for chip surface defect detection. Sci. Rep. 12(1), 3914 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kisantal, M., Wojna, Z., Murawski, J., Naruniec, J., Cho, K.: Augmentation for small object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.07296 (2019)

  15. Kulyukin, V., Mukherjee, S.: On video analysis of omnidirectional bee traffic: counting bee motions with motion detection and image classification. Appl. Sci. 9(18), 3743 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lim, B., Son, S., Kim, H., Nah, S., Mu Lee, K.: Enhanced deep residual networks for single image super-resolution. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 136–144 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lin, T.Y., Dollár, P., Girshick, R., He, K., Hariharan, B., Belongie, S.: Feature pyramid networks for object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2117–2125 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Liu, W.: SSD: single shot MultiBox detector. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016, PartI. LNCS, vol. 9905, pp. 21–37. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. McAllister, E., Payo, A., Novellino, A., Dolphin, T., Medina-Lopez, E.: Multispectral satellite imagery and machine learning for the extraction of shoreline indicators. Coast. Eng. 174, 104102 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ngo, T.N., Rustia, D.J.A., Yang, E.C., Lin, T.T.: Automated monitoring and analyses of honey bee pollen foraging behavior using a deep learning-based imaging system. Comput. Electron. Agric. 187, 106239 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Pietropaoli, M., et al.: Evaluation of two commonly used field tests to assess varroa destructor infestation on honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies. Appl. Sci. 11(10), 4458 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/app11104458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Redmon, J., Divvala, S., Girshick, R., Farhadi, A.: You only look once: unified, real-time object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 779–788 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., Sun, J.: Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 28 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rodriguez, I.F., Megret, R., Acuna, E., Agosto-Rivera, J.L., Giray, T.: Recognition of pollen-bearing bees from video using convolutional neural network. In: 2018 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), pp. 314–322. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Schurischuster S., Kampel, M.: Varroa dataset (2020). https://zenodo.org/record/4085044

  26. Tan, M., Pang, R., Le, Q.V.: Efficientdet: scalable and efficient object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 10781–10790 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Vilarem, C., Piou, V., Vogelweith, F., Vétillard, A.: Varroa destructor from the laboratory to the field: control, biocontrol and IPM perspectives-a review. Insects 12(9), 800 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12090800

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Wang, Z., Chen, J., Hoi, S.C.: Deep learning for image super-resolution: a survey. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 43(10), 3365–3387 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Yang, C.R.: The use of video to detect and measure pollen on bees entering a hive. Ph.D. thesis, Auckland University of Technology (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Yu, X., Gong, Y., Jiang, N., Ye, Q., Han, Z.: Scale match for tiny person detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, pp. 1257–1265 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Zhu, P., et al.: Detection and tracking meet drones challenge. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 44(11), 7380–7399 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Zhu, Z., Liang, D., Zhang, S., Huang, X., Li, B., Hu, S.: Traffic-sign detection and classification in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2110–2118 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Zoph, B., Cubuk, E.D., Ghiasi, G., Lin, T.-Y., Shlens, J., Le, Q.V.: Learning data augmentation strategies for object detection. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.-M. (eds.) ECCV 2020, PartXXVII. LNCS, vol. 12372, pp. 566–583. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58583-9_34

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  34. Zou, Z., Chen, K., Shi, Z., Guo, Y., Ye, J.: Object detection in 20 years: a survey. Proc. IEEE (2023)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by grants PID2020-112673RB-I00, PID2020-116641GB-I00 and PID2021-123219OB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033, and the DGA-FSE (grant A07-17R).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jose Divasón .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Divasón, J., Martinez-de-Pison, F.J., Romero, A., Santolaria, P., Yániz, J.L. (2023). Varroa Mite Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques. In: García Bringas, P., et al. Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems. HAIS 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14001. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40725-3_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40725-3_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-40724-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-40725-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics