Abstract
The feature selection problem has become a key undertaking within machine learning. For classification problems, it is known to reduce the computational complexity of parameter estimation, but also it adds an important contribution to the explainability aspects of the results. In this paper, a genetic algorithm for feature selection is proposed. The importance, as well as the effectiveness of features selected by each individual, is evaluated by using decision trees. The feature importance indicated by the decision tree is used during selection and recombination. The tree inducted by the best individual in the population is used for classification. Numerical experiments illustrate the behavior of the approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
version 1.1.1.
References
Bala, J., Huang, J., Vafaie, H., Dejong, K., Wechsler, H.: Hybrid learning using genetic algorithms and decision trees for pattern classification. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 1995, vol. 1, pp. 719–724. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1995)
Cai, J., Luo, J., Wang, S., Yang, S.: Feature selection in machine learning: a new perspective. Neurocomputing 300, 70–79 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2017.11.077, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925231218302911
Ceniceros, J.F., Sanz-Garcia, A., Pernia-Espinoza, A., Martinez-de-Pison, F.J.: PSO-PARSIMONY: a new methodology for searching for accurate and parsimonious models with particle swarm optimization. Application for predicting the force-displacement curve in T-stub steel connections. In: Sanjurjo González, H., Pastor López, I., García Bringas, P., Quintián, H., Corchado, E. (eds.) HAIS 2021. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 12886, pp. 15–26. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86271-8_2
Dua, D., Graff, C.: UCI machine learning repository (2017). http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml
Fawcett, T.: An introduction to ROC analysis. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 27(8), 861–874 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2005.10.010. rOC Analysis in Pattern Recognition
Hansen, L., Lee, E.A., Hestir, K., Williams, L.T., Farrelly, D.: Controlling feature selection in random forests of decision trees using a genetic algorithm: classification of class I MHC peptides. Combin. Chem. High Throughput Screen. 12(5), 514–519 (2009). https://doi.org/10.2174/138620709788488984
Kohavi, R., John, G.H.: Wrappers for feature subset selection. Artif. Intell. 97(1), 273–324 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-3702(97)00043-X, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000437029700043X
Lazar, C., et al.: A survey on filter techniques for feature selection in gene expression microarray analysis. IEEE/ACM Trans. Comput. Biol. Bioinf. 9(4), 1106–1119 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/TCBB.2012.33
Pedregosa, F., et al.: Scikit-learn: machine learning in Python. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 12, 2825–2830 (2011)
Rahmadani, S., Dongoran, A., Zarlis, M., Zakarias: Comparison of naive bayes and decision tree on feature selection using genetic algorithm for classification problem. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 978(1), 012087 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/978/1/012087, https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/978/1/012087
Rosset, S.: Model selection via the AUC. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-First International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2004, p. 89. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2004). https://doi.org/10.1145/1015330.1015400
Sanz-Garcia, A., Fernandez-Ceniceros, J., Antonanzas-Torres, F., Pernia-Espinoza, A., de Pison, F.M.: Ga-parsimony: A GA-SVR approach with feature selection and parameter optimization to obtain parsimonious solutions for predicting temperature settings in a continuous annealing furnace. Appl. Soft Comput. 35, 13–28 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2015.06.012, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568494615003610
Stein, G., Chen, B., Wu, A.S., Hua, K.A.: Decision tree classifier for network intrusion detection with GA-based feature selection. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Southeast Regional Conference, vol. 2, pp. 136–141. ACM-SE 43, Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2005). https://doi.org/10.1145/1167253.1167288
Theodoridis, P.K., Gkikas, D.C.: Optimal feature selection for decision trees induction using a genetic algorithm wrapper - a model approach. In: Kavoura, A., Kefallonitis, E., Theodoridis, P. (eds.) Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism. SPBE, pp. 583–591. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36126-6_65
Utgoff, P.E.: Incremental induction of decision trees. Mach. Learn. 4(2), 161–186 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022699900025
Vafaie, H., De Jong, K.: Genetic algorithms as a tool for feature selection in machine learning. In: Proceedings Fourth International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence TAI 1992, pp. 200–203 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.1992.246402
Xue, B., Cervante, L., Shang, L., Browne, W.N., Zhang, M.: Multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for filter based feature selection in classification. Int. J. Artif. Intelli. Tools 22(04), 1350024 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218213013500243
Xue, B., Zhang, M., Browne, W.N., Yao, X.: A survey on evolutionary computation approaches to feature selection. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 20(4), 606–626 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2015.2504420
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a grant of the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, CNCS - UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P1-1.1-TE-2021-1374, within PNCDI III.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Suciu, MA., Lung, R.I. (2023). Feature Selection Based on a Decision Tree Genetic Algorithm. In: García Bringas, P., et al. Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems. HAIS 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14001. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40725-3_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40725-3_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-40724-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-40725-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)