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A Method for Estimating the Number of Diseases in an Image Database: Utilization of Predicates and Application to a CT Database

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Advances in Networked-based Information Systems (NBiS 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies ((LNDECT,volume 183))

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Abstract

Medical image databases are crucial in the advancement of healthcare and acquisition of knowledge. They support diagnosis, training, quality management, and research on disease prevalence and treatment outcomes. Understanding disease names within these databases provides the advantage of comprehensively grasping the types and distribution of diseases. However, accurately determining the number of diseases within image databases poses a challenge in many hospitals. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the number of diseases by extracting disease names matching registered diseases and utilizing a lexicon of positive or negative predicates for disease names in Japanese image diagnostic reports. With the created predicate lexicon, we were able to extract sentences affirming the presence of diseases with high accuracy (sensitivity = 81.0 ± 5.4%, specificity = 86.2 ± 5.0%).

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP21K07683 and JP21K07652. English grammar was checked using ChatGPT 3.0 May 3 version.

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Correspondence to Koji Sakai .

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Sakai, K., Ohara, Y., Takahashi, T., Yamada, K. (2023). A Method for Estimating the Number of Diseases in an Image Database: Utilization of Predicates and Application to a CT Database. In: Barolli, L. (eds) Advances in Networked-based Information Systems. NBiS 2023. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 183. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40978-3_22

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