Skip to main content

A New Optimization Approach to Improve an Ensemble Learning Model: Application to Persian/Arabic Handwritten Character Recognition

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Document Analysis and Recognition – ICDAR 2023 Workshops (ICDAR 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14194))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 399 Accesses

Abstract

Due to the advancement of technology, handwriting recognition has become more important than ever. As a result, several methods for document image recognition have been developed in the literature. This paper presents a new ensemble model based on the Feedforward Neural Networks (FFNN) to accurately recognize Persian and Arabic handwritten characters. As training and optimizing FFNN models have a significant role in obtaining optimal results, two optimization algorithms are integrated into the proposed handwritten recognition method. The Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm is integrated into the proposed model to improve the Neural Networks learning process. The FFNN architectures are further optimized using the League Championship Algorithm. The ensemble model is fed by a set of handcrafted features, including directional and intersection features, extracted from handwritten text. The proposed model is evaluated using three different datasets. Results obtained from the proposed models demonstrate higher accuracies compared to the state-of-the-art models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Elleuch, M., Jraba, S., Kherallah, M.: The effectiveness of transfer learning for arabic handwriting recognition using deep CNN. J. Inf. Assur. Secur. 16(2) (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alaei, A., Nagabhushan, P., Pal, U.: A new two-stage scheme for the recognition of persian handwritten characters. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Farlinda, S., et al.: Application of backpropagation algorithm for handwriting recognition. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tanvir Parvez, M., Mahmoud, S.A.: Arabic handwriting recognition using structural and syntactic pattern attributes. Pattern Recognit. 46(1), 141–154 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Halavati, R., Shouraki, S.B.: Recognition of Persian online handwriting using elastic fuzzy pattern recognition. Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell. 21(03), 491–513 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Shahmoradi, S., Bagheri Shouraki, S.: Evaluation of a novel fuzzy sequential pattern recognition tool (fuzzy elastic matching machine) and its applications in speech and handwriting recognition. Appl. Soft Comput. 62, 315–327 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mersa, O., Etaati, F., Masoudnia, S., Araabi, B.N.: Learning representations from Persian handwriting for offline signature verification, a deep transfer learning approach. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (IPRIA) (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Safarzadeh, V.M., Jafarzadeh, P.: Offline Persian handwriting recognition with CNN and RNN-CTC. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Computer Conference (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mowlaei, A., Faez, K.: Recognition of isolated handwritten Persian/Arabic characters and numerals using support vector machines. In: Proceedings of the IEEE XIII Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Manocha, S.K., Tewari, P.: Deep learning approaches for Devanagari handwriting recognition. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Retsinas, G., Sfikas, G., Nikou, C.: Iterative weighted transductive learning for handwriting recognition. In: Lladós, J., Lopresti, D., Uchida, S. (eds.) ICDAR 2021. LNCS, vol. 12824, pp. 587–601. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86337-1_39

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Husseinzadeh Kashan, A.: League championship algorithm (LCA): an algorithm for global optimization inspired by sport championships. Appl. Soft Comput. 16, 171–200 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ruiz-Parrado, V., Heradio, R., Aranda-Escolastico, E., Sánchez, Á., Vélez, J.F.: A bibliometric analysis of off-line handwritten document analysis literature (1990–2020). Pattern Recognit. 125 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mozaffari, S., Soltanizadeh, H.: ICDAR handwritten Farsi/Arabic character recognition competition. In: Proceedings of the10th ICDAR, pp.1413–1417 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R.: Particle swarm optimization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, IV. pp. 1942–1948 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mozaffari, S., Faez, K., Faradji, F., Ziaratban, M., Golzan. S.M.: A comprehensive isolated Farsi/Arabic character database for handwritten OCR research. In: Proceedings of the10th IWFHR, pp. 385–389 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Razavi, S.M., Kabir, E.: A data base for online Persian handwritten recognition. In: Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Intelligent Systems, Kerman (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Guo, H., Liu, Y., Yang, D., Zhao, J.: Offline handwritten Tai Le character recognition using ensemble deep learning. Vis. Comput. 38, 1–14 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02230-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alireza Alaei .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Motamedisedeh, O., Zagia, F., Alaei, A. (2023). A New Optimization Approach to Improve an Ensemble Learning Model: Application to Persian/Arabic Handwritten Character Recognition. In: Coustaty, M., Fornés, A. (eds) Document Analysis and Recognition – ICDAR 2023 Workshops. ICDAR 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14194. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41501-2_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41501-2_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-41500-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-41501-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics