Skip to main content

Analysis of the Possibility to Employ Relationship Between the Problem Complexity and the Classification Quality as Model Optimization Proxy

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Progress on Pattern Classification, Image Processing and Communications (CORES 2023, IP&C 2023)

Abstract

Bulk construction of pattern classifiers, whether for optimizing input data configurations or method hyperparameters, is a computationally highly complex task. The main problem is the prediction quality evaluation function based on estimation using the selected experimental protocol. In the case of iterative optimization algorithms, such an evaluation is computationally-intensive, runs in each iteration, and requires a separate data partition for quality estimation. So-called proxy models may be alternative solutions, which estimate classifier quality on data characteristics without the need to train the prediction model. There are some premises that the problem complexity measures can be used for this purpose. However, this paper negatively verifies this hypothesis – confirming the predictive potential of evaluating the effectiveness of models by complexity measures but also showing a relatively large measurement error in direct relation between quality metric and proxy measure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Barella, V.H., Garcia, L.P., de Souto, M.C., Lorena, A.C., de Carvalho, A.C.: Assessing the data complexity of imbalanced datasets. Inf. Sci. 553, 83–109 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bartz, E., Zaefferer, M., Mersmann, O., Bartz-Beielstein, T.: Experimental investigation and evaluation of model-based hyperparameter optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.08761 (2021)

  3. Camacho-Urriolagoitia, F.J., Villuendas-Rey, Y., López-Yáñez, I., Camacho-Nieto, O., Yáñez-Márquez, C.: Correlation assessment of the performance of associative classifiers on credit datasets based on data complexity measures. Mathematics 10(9), 1460 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Costa, A.J., Santos, M.S., Soares, C., Abreu, P.H.: Analysis of imbalance strategies recommendation using a meta-learning approach. In: 7th ICML workshop on automated machine learning (AutoML-ICML2020), pp. 1–10 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dogo, E.M., Nwulu, N.I., Twala, B., Aigbavboa, C.: Accessing imbalance learning using dynamic selection approach in water quality anomaly detection. Symmetry 13(5), 818 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. García, S., Herrera, F.: Evolutionary undersampling for classification with imbalanced datasets: proposals and taxonomy. Evol. Comput. 17(3), 275–306 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Goethals, S., Martens, D., Evgeniou, T.: The non-linear nature of the cost of comprehensibility. J. Big Data 9(1), 1–23 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Guyon, I.: Design of experiments of the nips 2003 variable selection benchmark. In: NIPS 2003 Workshop on Feature Extraction and Feature Selection, vol. 253, p. 40 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Khoshgoftaar, T.M., Seliya, N., Drown, D.J.: Evolutionary data analysis for the class imbalance problem. Intell. Data Anal. 14(1), 69–88 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Komorniczak, J., Ksieniewicz, P.: problexity-an open-source python library for supervised learning problem complexity assessment. Neurocomputing 521, 126–136 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Komorniczak, J., Ksieniewicz, P., Woźniak, M.: Data complexity and classification accuracy correlation in oversampling algorithms. In: 4th International Workshop on Learning with Imbalanced Domains: Theory and Applications Co-located with ECML/PKDD 2022 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kong, J., Kowalczyk, W., Nguyen, D.A., Bäck, T., Menzel, S.: Hyperparameter optimisation for improving classification under class imbalance. In: 2019 IEEE SCCI, pp. 3072–3078. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lemaître, G., Nogueira, F., Aridas, C.K.: Imbalanced-learn: a python toolbox to tackle the curse of imbalanced datasets in machine learning. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 18(1), 559–563 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Li, G., Togo, R., Ogawa, T., Haseyama, M.: Dataset complexity assessment based on cumulative maximum scaled area under laplacian spectrum. Multimedia Tools Appl., 1–17 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Li, M., Xiong, A., Wang, L., Deng, S., Ye, J.: ACO resampling: enhancing the performance of oversampling methods for class imbalance classification. Knowl.-Based Syst. 196, 105818 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lorena, A.C., Garcia, L.P., Lehmann, J., Souto, M.C., Ho, T.K.: How complex is your classification problem? a survey on measuring classification complexity. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 52(5), 1–34 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Morán-Fernández, L., Bólon-Canedo, V., Alonso-Betanzos, A.: How important is data quality? best classifiers vs best features. Neurocomputing (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pedregosa, F., et al.: Scikit-learn: machine learning in python. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 12, 2825–2830 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Reuß, F., Greimeister-Pfeil, I., Vreugdenhil, M., Wagner, W.: Comparison of long short-term memory networks and random forest for sentinel-1 time series based large scale crop classification. Remote Sens. 13(24), 5000 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Rivolli, A., Garcia, L.P., Soares, C., Vanschoren, J., de Carvalho, A.C.: Meta-features for meta-learning. Knowl.-Based Syst. 240, 108101 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Santos, M.S., Abreu, P.H., Japkowicz, N., Fernández, A., Soares, C., Wilk, S., Santos, J.: On the joint-effect of class imbalance and overlap: a critical review. Artif. Intell. Rev., 1–69 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Polish National Science Centre under the grant No. 2019/35/B/ST6/04442.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joanna Komorniczak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Komorniczak, J., Ksieniewicz, P., Woźniak, M. (2023). Analysis of the Possibility to Employ Relationship Between the Problem Complexity and the Classification Quality as Model Optimization Proxy. In: Burduk, R., Choraś, M., Kozik, R., Ksieniewicz, P., Marciniak, T., Trajdos, P. (eds) Progress on Pattern Classification, Image Processing and Communications. CORES IP&C 2023 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 766. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41630-9_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics