Abstract
The risk of cyber crimes continues to increase as more Nigerians continue to adopt digital and online tools and services. However, we do not know enough about citizens’ understanding of cybersecurity behaviours and habits. In this paper, we explored the cybersecurity behaviours of Nigerians using a mixed-methods approach to understand how citizens stay safe online. Using a survey, we collected data (n = 208) on how citizens protect themselves online and where they get cybersecurity advice from. We then further explored the reported behaviours using semi-structured interviews (n = 22). We found that Nigerian citizens discussed cybersecurity incidents openly and shared tips and advice with peers through social media and through broadcasts on messaging platforms. We discovered that this has resulted in relatively high adoption rates for protective technologies like 2FA, particularly on WhatsApp. However, we also report how the adoption of 2FA on one account did not necessarily lead to enabling it on other accounts and how some citizens were being socially engineered to bypass those 2FA protections. Finally, we discuss some recommendations for how tools could provide more information to improve users’ understanding of both security threats and the countermeasures the tools offer.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chakravorti, B., Chaturvedi, R.S.: Research: how technology could promote growth in 6 African Countries (2019). https://hbr.org/2019/12/research-how-technology-could-promote-growth-in-6-african-countries
Doyon-Martin, J.: Cybercrime in West Africa as a result of transboundary e-waste. J. Appl. Secur. Res. 10, 207–220 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1080/19361610.2015.1004511
Fassassi, A., Akoussan, C.F.: Cybercrime in Africa: facts and figures (2016)
Pervaiz, F., et al.: An assessment of SMS fraud in Pakistan. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies, pp. 195–205. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2019)
Kshetri, N.: Cybercrime and cybersecurity in Africa. J. Glob. Inf. Technol. Manag. 22, 77–81 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2019.1603527
Kaimba, B.: Demystifying Africa’s cyber security poverty line. SERIANU (2017)
Thomas, K., Moscicki, A.: New research: how effective is basic account hygiene at preventing hijacking (2019). https://security.googleblog.com/2019/05/new-research-how-effective-is-basic.html
Wash, R., Cooper, M.M.: Who provides phishing training? Facts, Stories, and People Like Me. In: Presented at the Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 21 April 2018
Das, S., Dabbish, L.A., Hong, J.I.: A typology of perceived triggers for end-user security and privacy behaviors. In: Presented at the Fifteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security ({SOUPS} 2019) (2019)
Watson, H., Moju-Igbene, E., Kumari, A., Das, S.: ‘We Hold Each Other Accountable’: unpacking how social groups approach cybersecurity and privacy together. In: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1–12. Association for Computing Machinery, Honolulu (2020)
Das, S., Lo, J., Dabbish, L., Hong, J.I.: Breaking! A typology of security and privacy news and how it’s shared. In: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1:1–1:12. ACM, New York (2018)
Nicholson, J., Coventry, L., Briggs, P.: “If It’s Important It Will Be A Headline”: cybersecurity information seeking in older adults. In: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1–11. Association for Computing Machinery, Glasgow (2019)
Murthy, S., Bhat, K.S., Das, S., Kumar, N.: Individually vulnerable, collectively safe: the security and privacy practices of households with older adults. Proc. ACM on Hum.-Comput. Interact. 5, 24 (2021)
Nicholson, J., Morrison, B., Dixon, M., Holt, J., Coventry, L., McGlasson, J.: Training and embedding cybersecurity guardians in older communities. In: SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2021)
Vashistha, A., Anderson, R., Mare, S.: Examining security and privacy research in developing regions. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies, pp. 1–14. Association for Computing Machinery, Menlo Park and San Jose (2018)
Chen, J., Paik, M., McCabe, K.: Exploring internet security perceptions and practices in Urban Ghana. In: Presented at the 10th Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security ({SOUPS} 2014) (2014)
Wang, V., Nnaji, H., Jung, J.: Internet banking in Nigeria: cyber security breaches, practices and capability. Int. J. Law, Crime Justice 62, 100415 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2020.100415
Obasola, O.I., Agunbiade, O.M.: Online health information seeking pattern among undergraduates in a Nigerian university. SAGE Open 6, 2158244016635255 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016635255
Petsas, T., Tsirantonakis, G., Athanasopoulos, E., Ioannidis, S.: Two-factor authentication: is the world ready? Quantifying 2FA adoption. In: Proceedings of the Eighth European Workshop on System Security, pp. 4:1–4:7. ACM, New York (2015)
Braun, V., Clarke, V.: Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual. Res. Psychol. 3, 77–101 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Nowell, L.S., Norris, J.M., White, D.E., Moules, N.J.: Thematic analysis: striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. Int. J. Qual. Methods 16, 1609406917733847 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
Egelman, S., Peer, E.: Scaling the security wall: developing a security behavior intentions scale (SeBIS). In: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 2873–2882. Association for Computing Machinery, Seoul (2015)
Reichel, J., Peck, F., Inaba, M., Moges, B., Chawla, B.S., Chetty, M.: ‘I have too much respect for my elders’: Understanding South African mobile users’ perceptions of privacy and current behaviors on Facebook and WhatsApp. In: Presented at the 29th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 20) (2020)
van Bavel, R., Rodríguez-Priego, N., Vila, J., Briggs, P.: Using protection motivation theory in the design of nudges to improve online security behavior. Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud. 123, 29–39 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2018.11.003
Wash, R.: Folk models of home computer security. In: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security, pp. 1–16. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2010)
Wiefling, S., Dürmuth, M., Lo Iacono, L.: More than just good passwords? A study on usability and security perceptions of risk-based authentication. In: Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, pp. 203–218. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2020)
Amran, A., Zaaba, Z.F., Singh, M.K.M.: Habituation effects in computer security warning. Inf. Secur. J.: Global Perspect. 27, 192–204 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2018.1505008
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nicholson, J., Ajayi, O.D., Fasae, K., Alese, B.K. (2023). Friendly Folk Advice: Exploring Cybersecurity Information Sharing in Nigeria. In: Abdelnour Nocera, J., Kristín Lárusdóttir, M., Petrie, H., Piccinno, A., Winckler, M. (eds) Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2023. INTERACT 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14142. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42280-5_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42280-5_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-42279-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-42280-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)