Skip to main content

A Control Data Acquisition System Architecture for MPSoC-FPGAs in Computed Tomography

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications (ARC 2023)

Abstract

This research topic aims to investigate system models and hardware architectures of Computed Tomography scanners to provide the plug-and-play capability to add new internal components and to process images in real-time to meet requirements for interventional procedures. For this purpose, different medical requirements have been investigated, considering their implications for system and hardware designers. Based on these preliminary results, a new control data acquisition system architecture for MPSoC FPGAs has been proposed. This architecture is designed to control/synchronize all CT components and to collect and process data on-the-fly. A CT architectural model, a configurable dataflow architecture for data acquisition, a mixed-precision image data processing core, and a mechanism to support isolation on MPSoC-FPGAs have been proposed for this scope. Finally, these results were used to assemble an open-interface CT scanner, where the proposed architecture was validated and evaluated in terms of plug-and-play capability, timing, and hardware performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. AMD-Xilinx: Medical Imaging with CT Scanners and MRI Machines. https://www.xilinx.com/applications/medical/medical-imaging-ct-mri-pet.html

  2. Hsieh, J.: Computed Tomography: Principles, Design, Artifacts, and Recent Advances. SPIE press, Bellingham (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. OVGU: KIDS-CT, Open-Interface-CT (2021). https://www.forschungscampus-stimulate.de/de/services/open-interface-ct/index.html

  4. Passaretti, D., Boehm, F., Wilhelm, M., Pionteck, T.: Hardware isolation support for low-cost SoC-FPGAs. In: Schulz, M., Trinitis, C., Papadopoulou, N., Pionteck, T. (eds.) ARCS 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 13642, pp. 148–163. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21867-5_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Passaretti, D., Ghosh, M., Abdurahman, S., Egito, M.L., Pionteck, T.: Hardware optimizations of the X-ray pre-processing for interventional computed tomography using the FPGA. Appl. Sci. 12(11), 5659 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Passaretti, D., Joseph, J.M., Pionteck, T.: Survey on FPGAs in medical radiology applications: challenges, architectures and programming models. In: 2019 International Conference on Field-Programmable Technology (ICFPT) (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Passaretti, D., Pionteck, T.: Hardware/software co-design of a control and data acquisition system for computed tomography. In: 2020 9th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Passaretti, D., Pionteck, T.: Configurable pipelined datapath for data acquisition in interventional computed tomography. In: 2021 IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM) (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Vissers, K.: Versal: the Xilinx adaptive compute acceleration platform (ACAP). In: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM/SIGDA (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Xie et al.: FPGA implementation of high-speed data acquisition system for high-resolution millimeter wave radar. In: MOCAST 2020 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniele Passaretti .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Passaretti, D., Pionteck, T. (2023). A Control Data Acquisition System Architecture for MPSoC-FPGAs in Computed Tomography. In: Palumbo, F., Keramidas, G., Voros, N., Diniz, P.C. (eds) Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications. ARC 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14251. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42921-7_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42921-7_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-42920-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-42921-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics