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The Application of “Panoramic VR Fusion Animation Reproduction” of Historical Sites in Modern History Education Under the Multimodal Learning Theory

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Extended Reality (XR Salento 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14219))

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Abstract

Historical relics are an essential carrier of historical education, providing evidence for historical facts. There are many historical relics from modern history that still exist today, but they are distributed in different regions, making it costly to visit them personally. Through VR technology, historical relics can be viewed without having to be physically present, and VR is widely used in VR historical patriotic education. Although many historical relics have VR recordings, they only provide a 360° physical space restoration. Matching animation scenes to 360° panoramic photos can integrate animated scenes into real space, presenting a more intuitive, vivid, and immersive reproduction of historical events. In this study, a representative scene from the “Pursuing the Long March Memories” of the Communist Youth League Central Committee’s “Panoramic VR Animation Re-enactment” was selected, and four groups of 360° panoramic VR photo scenes were matched. Through Emotiv Epoc X monitoring of the viewer’s brain waves of θ waves, α waves, and β waves. Exploring the cognitive effects of the “panoramic VR fusion animation” learning model on learning in history education under the multimodal learning theory. It was found that when viewers watched panoramic films with animation effects, their brainwave data showed a more active state. This could better stimulate thinking, focus attention, and reduce fatigue, indicating the feasibility of using panoramic VR with animated re-enactment integration for learning and cognitive effects in history. This research extends and enriches the model of multimodal learning in VR.

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Acknowledgments

The research was sponsored by The National Social Science Fund of China, project number: 21VSZ1242;

The New Liberal Arts Fund of the University of Science and Technology of China, project number: FSSF-A-230311;

The Center for Marxism and Contemporary Chinese Studies, University of Science and Technology of China, project number: 2021YJZX007YB;

The Institute of Party Building and Ideological and Political Work of the University of Science and Technology of China (2021–2022).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Science and Technology of China, Jinzhai Road, Baohe District, Hefei, Anhui, China

    Yanxiang Zhang & Ke Wang

Authors
  1. Yanxiang Zhang
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  2. Ke Wang
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Correspondence to Yanxiang Zhang .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Salento, Lecce, Italy

    Lucio Tommaso De Paolis

  2. University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

    Pasquale Arpaia

  3. CNR-STIIMA, Lecco, Italy

    Marco Sacco

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Zhang, Y., Wang, K. (2023). The Application of “Panoramic VR Fusion Animation Reproduction” of Historical Sites in Modern History Education Under the Multimodal Learning Theory. In: De Paolis, L.T., Arpaia, P., Sacco, M. (eds) Extended Reality. XR Salento 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14219. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43404-4_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43404-4_21

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-43403-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-43404-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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