Skip to main content

A Comparison of Neural Network-Based Super-Resolution Models on 3D Rendered Images

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns (CAIP 2023)

Abstract

Super-resolution is an area of Computer Vision comprising various techniques to recover a high-resolution image from a low-resolution counterpart. These techniques can also be used to enhance a low-resolution input image without a native high-resolution original. Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) techniques aim to do this in a picture-by-picture fashion. In recent years, deep learning models have achieved the best performance, using neural networks to find a mapping between an input low-resolution image and its high-resolution analogous. This work will compare three approaches based on some of the most notable works in neural-network based super-resolution: SRCNN, FSRCNN, and ESRGAN. These methods will be used to enhance 3D computer-generated low-resolution pictures obtained from popular video games and will be evaluated with respect to the quality of the enhanced picture and the required computation time. From our study, we can attest to the superiority of neural network-based methods on the SISR problem and the benefits of taking a perceptual approach when the quality of the resulting images.

Supported by the Spanish National Project TED2021-129151B-I00/AEI/10.13039/ 501100011033/European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR and project PID2019-103871GB-I00 of the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Code available in GitHub: https://github.com/rafabs97/superresolution.

References

  1. AMD FSR product page. https://www.amd.com/es/technologies/fidelityfx-super-resolution/. Accessed 19 Apr 2023

  2. Grand Theft Auto V Official Site. https://www.rockstargames.com/es/gta-v/. Accessed 09 Apr 2023

  3. LPIPS GitHub repository. https://github.com/richzhang/PerceptualSimilarity. Accessed 10 Apr 2023

  4. Nvidia DLSS product page. https://www.nvidia.com/es-es/geforce/technologies/dlss/. Accessed 09 Apr 2023

  5. Phantasy Star Online 2 Official Site. https://pso2.com/. Accessed 09 Apr 2023

  6. Shadow of the Tomb Raider at Epic Games. https://store.epicgames.com/es-ES/p/shadow-of-the-tomb-raider/. Accessed 09 Apr 2023

  7. Dong, C., Loy, C.C., He, K., Tang, X.: Image super-resolution using deep convolutional networks. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 38(2), 295–307 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2015.2439281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Dong, C., Loy, C.C., Tang, X.: Accelerating the super-resolution convolutional neural network. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9906, pp. 391–407. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46475-6_25

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Dong, T., Yan, H., Parasar, M., Krisch, R.: RenderSR: a lightweight super-resolution model for mobile gaming upscaling. In: IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 3086–3094 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW56347.2022.00348

  10. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Delving deep into rectifiers: Surpassing human-level performance on imagenet classification. In: ICCV (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2015.123

  11. Huang, G., Liu, Z., van der Maaten, L., Weinberger, K.: Densely connected convolutional networks (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2017.243

  12. Jolicoeur-Martineau, A.: The relativistic discriminator: a key element missing from standard GAN. CoRR abs/1807.00734 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ledig, C., et al.: Photo-realistic single image super-resolution using a generative adversarial network, pp. 105–114 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2017.19

  14. Li, X., Wu, Y., Zhang, W., Wang, R., Hou, F.: Deep learning methods in real-time image super-resolution: a survey. J. Real-Time Image Proc. 17(6), 1885–1909 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-019-00925-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, X., et al.: ESRGAN: enhanced super-resolution generative adversarial networks. In: ECCV Workshops (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11021-5_5

  16. Wang, Z., Chen, J., Hoi, S.C.H.: Deep learning for image super-resolution: a survey. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 43(10), 3365–3387 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2020.2982166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, Z., Bovik, A., Sheikh, H., Simoncelli, E.: Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 13(4), 600–612 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2003.819861

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang, R., Isola, P., Efros, A.A., Shechtman, E., Wang, O.: The unreasonable effectiveness of deep features as a perceptual metric. In: CVPR (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00068

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rafael Berral-Soler .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Berral-Soler, R., Madrid-Cuevas, F.J., Ventura, S., Muñoz-Salinas, R., Marín-Jiménez, M.J. (2023). A Comparison of Neural Network-Based Super-Resolution Models on 3D Rendered Images. In: Tsapatsoulis, N., et al. Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. CAIP 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14184. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44237-7_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44237-7_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-44236-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-44237-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics