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Dictionary Matching Based 2D Thin Slice Generalized Slice-dithered Enhanced Resolution (gSlider) Variable Flip Angle T1 Mapping

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Image and Graphics (ICIG 2023)

Abstract

The accurate estimation of the T1 parameter plays an important role in many fields such as the diagnosis of neurological disorders in clinical practice and dynamic contrast-enhanced studies of tissue perfusion. Many T1 mapping methods suffer from long scan times and inaccurate estimation. As a rapid T1 mapping method, 2D variable flip angle (VFA) enables high temporal and in-plane spatial resolution acquisition. However, 2D VFA is sensitive to inhomogeneity of RF transmit field (B1+) and RF slice profile imperfection, which introduces excitation flip angle variations both in-plane and slice direction, and leads to T1 estimation bias. In this paper, we developed a dictionary matching based 2D VFA T1 mapping method by Bloch equation simulation incorporating B1+ correction and slice profile correction to reduce the T1 estimation bias. To further improve the quality of thin slice T1 mapping, a slab RF encoding generalized slice-dithered enhanced resolution (gSlider) acquisition was introduced and combined with 2D VFA and dictionary matching. The 1.5 mm thin slice T1 mappings showed high accuracy as compared with the inverse recovery (IR) gold standard method in phantom experiments, and show similar image quality as 3 mm thick result in in-vivo experiments.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No: 2020AAA0109502), by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No: U1809204, 61701436), and by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No: LY22F010007).

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Correspondence to Huihui Ye .

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This study was approved by the Ethic Review Board of Zhejiang University College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science (No. 2022-IRB-02). And all the volunteers were given informed approval before scanning.

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Chen, Y., Liu, H., Ye, H. (2023). Dictionary Matching Based 2D Thin Slice Generalized Slice-dithered Enhanced Resolution (gSlider) Variable Flip Angle T1 Mapping. In: Lu, H., et al. Image and Graphics . ICIG 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14359. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46317-4_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46317-4_9

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-46316-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-46317-4

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