Abstract
To properly understand organizational adaptation and innovation, it is critical to understand the emergence phenomenon, i.e., how the capabilities of a system emerge after changes. However, for this, we should be able to explain systems, their structure, behavior, and capabilities. In pursuit of an understanding of the emergence phenomenon and the nature of those new kinds of systems in organizations, we propose a well-founded system core ontology based on the Unified Foundational Ontology. The ontology is also grounded in system science definitions and disposition theories. For a more integrated explanation of emergence, the proposed ontology considers distinct perspectives of a system, such as its composition, structure, properties, and functions. In the end, we discuss the applications and implications of the proposed ontology on the enterprise architecture area and emergence modeling.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Under review.
References
Ackoff, R.L.: Towards a system of systems concepts. Manage. Sci. 17(11), 661–671 (1971)
Aquino, N.M.R.: A smart assessment of business processes for enterprises decision support. Ph.D. thesis, Université de Lorraine (2021)
Azevedo, C.L.B., et al.: An ontology-based well-founded proposal for modeling resources and capabilities in ArchiMate. In: 17th IEEE International EDOC Conference (EDOC 2013), pp. 39–48. IEEE Computer Society Press (2013)
Bäcklander, G.: Doing complexity leadership theory: how agile coaches at spotify practise enabling leadership. Creat. Innov. Manag. 28(1), 42–60 (2019)
Baek, Y.M., et al.: A meta-model for representing system-of-systems ontologies. In: Drira, K., Oquendo, F. (eds.) 6th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Software Engineering for Systems-of-Systems, SESoS@ICSE 2018, Gothenburg, Sweden, 29 May 2018, pp. 1–7. ACM (2018)
Bakirtzis, G., et al.: An ontological metamodel for cyber-physical system safety, security, and resilience coengineering. Softw. Syst. Model. 21(1), 113–137 (2021)
Barton, A., et al.: A taxonomy of disposition-parthood. In: Workshop on Foundational Ontology in Joint Ontology Workshops: JOWO 2017, vol. 2050, pp. 1–10. CEUR-WS: Workshop Proceedings (2017)
Bernus, P.: Enterprise models for enterprise architecture and ISO9000:2000. Annu. Rev. Control. 27(2), 211–220 (2003)
von Bertalanffy, L.: General System Theory. George Braziller, New York (1968)
Bunge, M.: Treatise on Basic Philosophy: The Furniture of the World. Ontology I. Reidel Pub. (1977)
Bunge, M.: Treatise on Basic Philosophy. Ontology II: A World of Systems. Springer, Dordrecht (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9392-1
Bunge, M.: Emergence and Convergence: Qualitative Novelty and the Unity of Knowledge. University of Toronto Press, Toronto (2003)
Calhau, R., et al.: Competences in ontology-based enterprise architecture modeling: zooming in and out. Int. J. Softw. Syst. Model. (2023, under review). https://vixra.org/abs/2306.0052
Calhau, R.F., et al.: Towards ontology-based competence modeling in enterprise architecture. In: 2021 IEEE 25th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC). IEEE (2021)
Compagno, F., et al.: Towards a formal ontology of engineering functions, behaviours, and capabilities. Semant. Web J. (forthcoming)
Dori, D., et al.: What is a system? An ontological framework. Syst. Eng. 20(3), 207–219 (2017)
Emery, F.: Socio-technical systems. Systems Thinking (1969)
Fine, K.: Things and their parts. Midwest Stud. Philos. 23, 61–74 (1999)
Galton, A., et al.: Dispositions and the infectious disease ontology. In: Formal Ontology in Information Systems: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference (FOIS 2010), vol. 209, p. 400. IOS Press (2010)
Guizzardi, G.: Ontological Foundations for Structural Conceptual Models. No. 15 in Telematica Institute Fundamental Research Series, Telematica Instituut, Enschede, The Netherlands (2005)
Juarrero, A.: Dynamics in action: intentional behavior as a complex system. Emergence 2(2), 24–57 (2000)
Leal, G., et al.: An ontology for interoperability assessment: a systemic approach. J. Ind. Inf. Integr. 16, 100100 (2019)
Lukyanenko, R., et al.: Foundations of information technology based on bunge’s systemist philosophy of reality. Softw. Syst. Model. 20(4), 921–938 (2021)
Merrell, E., et al.: Capabilities (2022)
Morbach, J., et al.: Onto CAPE 2.0—a (re-)usable ontology for computer-aided process engineering. In: Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, pp. 991–996. Elsevier (2008)
Mossio, M., et al.: Emergence, closure and inter-level causation in biological systems. Erkenntnis 78(S2), 153–178 (2013)
Naudet, Y., et al.: Towards a systemic formalisation of interoperability. Comput. Ind. 61(2), 176–185 (2010)
O’Connor, T.: Emergent properties. Am. Philos. Q. 31(2), 91–104 (1994)
Simons, P.M.: Parts: a study in ontology (1987)
Skyttner, L.: General systems theory: ideas & applications. World Scientific (2001)
Spencer-Smith, R.: Reductionism and emergent properties. In: Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, pp. 113–129. JSTOR (1995)
Sterman, J.: Business dynamics. Irwin/McGraw-Hill c2000 (2010)
Wand, Y., et al.: On the deep structure of information systems. Inf. Syst. J. 5(3), 203–223 (1995)
Wegmann, A.: On the systemic enterprise architecture methodology (seam), pp. 483–490 (2003)
Yilma, B.A., et al.: Systemic formalisation of cyber-physical-social system (CPSS): a systematic literature review. Comput. Ind. 129, 103458 (2021)
Acknowledgment
This study was supported in part by CNPq (313687/2020-0), FAPES (281/2021, 1022/2022), and the DSYNE INTPART network (Research Council of Norway project number 309404).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Calhau, R.F. et al. (2024). A System Core Ontology for Capability Emergence Modeling. In: Proper, H.A., Pufahl, L., Karastoyanova, D., van Sinderen, M., Moreira, J. (eds) Enterprise Design, Operations, and Computing. EDOC 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14367. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46587-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46587-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-46586-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-46587-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)