Abstract
With the extensive accumulation of conversational data on the Internet, emotion recognition in conversations (ERC) has received increasing attention. Previous efforts of this task mainly focus on leveraging contextual and speaker-specific features, or integrating heterogeneous external commonsense knowledge. Among them, some heavily rely on future contexts, which, however, are not always available in real-life scenarios. This fact inspires us to generate pseudo future contexts to improve ERC. Specifically, for an utterance, we generate its future context with pre-trained language models, potentially containing extra beneficial knowledge in a conversational form homogeneous with the historical ones. These characteristics make pseudo future contexts easily fused with historical contexts and historical speaker-specific contexts, yielding a conceptually simple framework systematically integrating multi-contexts. Experimental results on four ERC datasets demonstrate our method’s superiority. Further in-depth analyses reveal that pseudo future contexts can rival real ones to some extent, especially in relatively context-independent conversations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bosselut, A., Rashkin, H., Sap, M., Malaviya, C., Celikyilmaz, A., Choi, Y.: Comet: commonsense transformers for automatic knowledge graph construction. In: Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 4762–4779 (2019)
Busso, C., et al.: Iemocap: interactive emotional dyadic motion capture database. Lang. Resour. Eval. 42(4), 335–359 (2008)
Elman, J.L.: Finding structure in time. Cogn. Sci. 14(2), 179–211 (1990)
Ghosal, D., Majumder, N., Gelbukh, A., Mihalcea, R., Poria, S.: Cosmic: commonsense knowledge for emotion identification in conversations. In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020, pp. 2470–2481 (2020)
Ghosal, D., Majumder, N., Mihalcea, R., Poria, S.: Exploring the role of context in utterance-level emotion, act and intent classification in conversations: an empirical study. In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021, pp. 1435–1449 (2021)
Ghosal, D., Majumder, N., Poria, S., Chhaya, N., Gelbukh, A.: Dialoguegcn: a graph convolutional neural network for emotion recognition in conversation. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP), pp. 154–164 (2019)
Hu, D., Wei, L., Huai, X.: Dialoguecrn: contextual reasoning networks for emotion recognition in conversations. In: Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 7042–7052 (2021)
Ishiwatari, T., Yasuda, Y., Miyazaki, T., Goto, J.: Relation-aware graph attention networks with relational position encodings for emotion recognition in conversations. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 7360–7370 (2020)
Li, J., Lin, Z., Fu, P., Wang, W.: Past, present, and future: conversational emotion recognition through structural modeling of psychological knowledge. In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021, pp. 1204–1214 (2021)
Li, J., Ji, D., Li, F., Zhang, M., Liu, Y.: Hitrans: a transformer-based context-and speaker-sensitive model for emotion detection in conversations. In: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 4190–4200 (2020)
Li, S., Yan, H., Qiu, X.: Contrast and generation make bart a good dialogue emotion recognizer. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 36, pp. 11002–11010 (2022)
Li, Y., Su, H., Shen, X., Li, W., Cao, Z., Niu, S.: Dailydialog: a manually labelled multi-turn dialogue dataset. In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 986–995 (2017)
Lin, Z., Madotto, A., Shin, J., Xu, P., Fung, P.: Moel: mixture of empathetic listeners. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP), pp. 121–132 (2019)
Ling, T., Chen, L., Lai, Y., Liu, H.L.: Evolutionary verbalizer search for prompt-based few shot text classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.10514 (2023)
Liu, Y., et al.: Roberta: a robustly optimized bert pretraining approach. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11692 (2019)
Majumder, N., Poria, S., Hazarika, D., Mihalcea, R., Gelbukh, A., Cambria, E.: Dialoguernn: an attentive RNN for emotion detection in conversations. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 33, pp. 6818–6825 (2019)
Poria, S., Hazarika, D., Majumder, N., Naik, G., Cambria, E., Mihalcea, R.: Meld: a multimodal multi-party dataset for emotion recognition in conversations. In: Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 527–536 (2019)
Shaw, P., Uszkoreit, J., Vaswani, A.: Self-attention with relative position representations. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 2 (Short Papers), pp. 464–468 (2018)
Shen, W., Wu, S., Yang, Y., Quan, X.: Directed acyclic graph network for conversational emotion recognition. In: Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 1551–1560 (2021)
Shu, K., Mosallanezhad, A., Liu, H.: Cross-domain fake news detection on social media: a context-aware adversarial approach. In: Khosravy, M., Echizen, I., Babaguchi, N. (eds.) Frontiers in Fake Media Generation and Detection, pp. 215–232. Springer, Singapore (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1524-6_9
Vaswani, A., et al.: Attention is all you need. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 30 (2017)
Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Ma, J., Wang, S., Xiao, J.: Contextualized emotion recognition in conversation as sequence tagging. In: Proceedings of the 21th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue, pp. 186–195 (2020)
Wei, Y., Mo, T., Jiang, Y., Li, W., Zhao, W.: Eliciting knowledge from pretrained language models for prototypical prompt verbalizer. In: Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning-ICANN 2022: 31st International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, pp. 222–233 (2022)
Yang, L., Shen, Y., Mao, Y., Cai, L.: Hybrid curriculum learning for emotion recognition in conversation. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 36, pp. 11595–11603 (2022)
Zahiri, S.M., Choi, J.D.: Emotion detection on tv show transcripts with sequence-based convolutional neural networks. In: Workshops at the Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2018)
Zhang, Y., et al.: Dialogpt: large-scale generative pre-training for conversational response generation. In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations, pp. 270–278 (2020)
Zhong, P., Wang, D., Miao, C.: Knowledge-enriched transformer for emotion detection in textual conversations. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP), pp. 165–176 (2019)
Zhu, L., Pergola, G., Gui, L., Zhou, D., He, Y.: Topic-driven and knowledge-aware transformer for dialogue emotion detection. In: Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 1571–1582 (2021)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Key R &D Program of China [2022YFF0902703].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wei, Y., Liu, S., Yan, H., Ye, W., Mo, T., Wan, G. (2023). Exploiting Pseudo Future Contexts for Emotion Recognition in Conversations. In: Yang, X., et al. Advanced Data Mining and Applications. ADMA 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14176. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46661-8_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46661-8_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-46660-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-46661-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)