Abstract
Emotional support conversation aims to provide comfort and suggestions to users and gradually reduce their negative emotions such as anxiety. It is a valuable topic for many applications, including mental health support and customer service chats. However, due to the lack of enough expert knowledge, existing methods fail to provide enlightened suggestions to reverse users’ worries. Additionally, these methods neglect to grasp the mental state evolution of users. To address these problems, we propose a novel method that considers Mental State Evolution to provide Knowledge-grounded Suggestions (MEKS). In detail, we first create a suggestion corpus called MentalQA to grasp the psychological knowledge by resorting to the mental health forum. The relevant passages are selected based on both the context and the original response. Then we leverage graph structure to enrich the context with the inferred user’s mental state evolution. Furthermore, we introduce a gate to combine textual expert knowledge with the mental state evolution graph, so as to facilitate the generation of supportive responses. Experimental results show that this method can provide reasonable solutions to help the users.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bosselut, A., Rashkin, H., Sap, M., Malaviya, C., Celikyilmaz, A., Choi, Y.: COMET: Commonsense Transformers for Automatic Knowledge Graph Cconstruction, pp. 4762–4779 (2019)
Brown, T., et al.: Language models are few-shot learners. 33, 1877–1901 (2020)
Cheng, Y., et al.: Improving multi-turn emotional support dialogue generation with lookahead strategy planning. In: Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 3014–3026. Association for Computational Linguistics (2022)
Devlin, J., Chang, M., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 4171–4186. Association for Computational Linguistics (2019)
Hwang, J.D., et al.: (Comet-) Atomic 2020: On Symbolic and Nural Commonsense Knowledge Graphs, pp. 6384–6392 (2021)
Karpukhin, V., et al.: Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answering. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 6769–6781 (2020)
Lavie, A., Agarwal, A.: METEOR: an automatic metric for MT evaluation with high levels of correlation with human judgments. In: Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, pp. 228–231. Association for Computational Linguistics (2007)
Li, J., Galley, M., Brockett, C., Gao, J., Dolan, B.: A diversity-promoting objective function for neural conversation models. In: Proceedings of NAACL-HLT, pp. 110–119 (2016)
Lin, C.Y.: Rouge: a package for automatic evaluation of summaries. In: Text Summarization Branches Out, pp. 74–81 (2004)
Liu, S., et al.: Towards emotional support dialog systems. In: Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 3469–3483 (2021)
Loshchilov, I., Hutter, F.: Fixing weight decay regularization in Adam (2017)
Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., Zhu, W.J.: Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 311–318 (2002)
Peng, W., Hu, Y., Xing, L., Xie, Y., Sun, Y., Li, Y.: Control globally, understand locally: a global-to-local hierarchical graph network for emotional support conversation. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 4324–4330. ijcai.org (2022)
Peng, W., Qin, Z., Hu, Y., Xie, Y., Li, Y.: FADO: feedback-aware double controlling network for emotional support conversation. Knowl. Based Syst. 264, 110340 (2023)
Rashkin, H., Smith, E.M., Li, M., Boureau, Y.: Towards empathetic open-domain conversation models: a new benchmark and dataset. In: Proceedings of the 57th Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 5370–5381. Association for Computational Linguistics (2019)
Roller, S., et al.: Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot. In: Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 300–325 (2021)
Sabour, S., Zheng, C., Huang, M.: Cem: commonsense-aware empathetic response generation. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 36, pp. 11229–11237 (2022)
Shen, W., Wu, S., Yang, Y., Quan, X.: Directed acyclic graph network for conversational emotion recognition. In: Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 1551–1560 (2021)
Tu, Q., Li, Y., Cui, J., Wang, B., Wen, J.R., Yan, R.: Misc: a mixed strategy-aware model integrating comet for emotional support conversation. In: Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 308–319 (2022)
Vashishth, S., Sanyal, S., Nitin, V., Talukdar, P.: Composition-based multi-relational graph convolutional networks. In: International Conference on Learning Representations
Vedantam, R., Zitnick, C.L., Parikh, D.: Cider: consensus-based image description evaluation. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4566–4575. IEEE Computer Society (2015)
Xu, X., Meng, X., Wang, Y.: Poke: prior knowledge enhanced emotional support conversation with latent variable. arXiv preprints arXiv:2210.12640 (2022)
Zhou, H., Huang, M., Zhang, T., Zhu, X., Liu, B.: Emotional chatting machine: emotional conversation generation with internal and external memory. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 32 (2018)
Acknowledgement
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62276279), Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (2020B0101100001), the Tencent WeChat Rhino-Bird Focused Research Program (WXG-FR-2023-06), and Zhuhai Industry-University-Research Cooperation Project (2220004002549). Jianxing Yu is the corresponding author.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
1 Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gan, M., Yu, J., Dong, X., Qiu, S., Liu, W., Yin, J. (2023). Generating Enlightened Suggestions Based on Mental State Evolution for Emotional Support Conversation. In: Yang, X., et al. Advanced Data Mining and Applications. ADMA 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14176. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46661-8_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46661-8_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-46660-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-46661-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)