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HM-QCNN: Hybrid Multi-branches Quantum-Classical Neural Network for Image Classification

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Advanced Data Mining and Applications (ADMA 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 14177))

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Abstract

Quantum machine learning has been developing in recent years, demonstrating great potential in various research domains and promising applications for pattern recognition. However, due to the constraints of quantum hardware, the input qubits are restricted caused by small circuit size, and the fuzziness in all dimensions caused by the features that are difficult to be effectively mined. Besides, previous studies focus on binary classification, but multi-classification received little attention. To address the difficulty in multi-classification, this paper proposed a hybrid multi-branches quantum-classical neural network (HM-QCNN) that utilizes a multi-branch strategy to construct the convolutional part. The part consists of three branches to extract the features of different scales and morphologies. Two quantum convolutional layers apply quantum CRZ gates and rotational gates to design a random quantum circuit (RQC) with 4 qubits and full qubits measurements. The experiments on three public datasets (MNIST, Fashion MNIST, and MedMNIST) demonstrate that HM-QCNN outperforms other prevalent methods with accuracy, precision, and convergence speed. Compared with the classical CNN and the hybrid neural network without multi-branches, HM-QCNN reached 97.40% and improved the accuracy of classification by 6.45% and 1.36% on the MNIST dataset, respectively.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China (2020YFB1712401), the Nature Science Foundation of China (62006210), the Key Scientific and Technology Project of Henan Province of China (221100210100, 221100211200, 221100210600), the Key Project of Collaborative Innovation in Nanyang (22XTCX12001), the Research Foundation for Advanced Talents of Zhengzhou University (32340306), Preresearch Project of Songshan Laboratory (YYJC022022001), and Supported project by Songshan Laboratory (232102210154).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Songshan Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China

    Haowen Liu, Yufei Gao, Lei Shi & Lin Wei

  2. State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China

    Zheng Shan & Bo Zhao

Authors
  1. Haowen Liu
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  2. Yufei Gao
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  3. Lei Shi
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  4. Lin Wei
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  5. Zheng Shan
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  6. Bo Zhao
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yufei Gao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

    Xiaochun Yang

  2. The University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

    Heru Suhartanto

  3. Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China

    Guoren Wang

  4. Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

    Bin Wang

  5. University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

    Jing Jiang

  6. Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore

    Bing Li

  7. Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

    Huaijie Zhu

  8. Anhui University, Hefei, China

    Ningning Cui

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© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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Liu, H., Gao, Y., Shi, L., Wei, L., Shan, Z., Zhao, B. (2023). HM-QCNN: Hybrid Multi-branches Quantum-Classical Neural Network for Image Classification. In: Yang, X., et al. Advanced Data Mining and Applications. ADMA 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14177. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46664-9_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46664-9_10

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-46664-9

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