Skip to main content

A Federated Learning Model for Linear Fuzzy Clustering with Least Square Criterion

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Integrated Uncertainty in Knowledge Modelling and Decision Making (IUKM 2023)

Abstract

Federated learning is a hot topic on privacy preserving data analysis and has also been applied to fuzzy c-means clustering. In this paper, a federated learning scheme is proposed for linear fuzzy clustering with horizontally distributed data, where each cluster is represented by a linear-shape prototype. In order to merge the client-wise independent clustering results without violating personal privacy, gradient information of each prototype instead of original observation are shared at the centralized server. The objective function is defined with the least square criterion, which is useful in handling component-wise errors and makes it possible to find cluster basis vectors without solving an Eigen problem. Therefore, attribute-wise gradient decent learning can be realized by utilizing only gradient information of prototype parameters at the central server. The global prototypes are securely updated then distributed to clients for next updating. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is useful for reconstructing the whole data result under privacy preservation.

This work was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP18K11474 and JP22K12198.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aggarwal, C.C., Yu, P.S.: Privacy-Preserving Data Mining: Models and Algorithms. Springer-Verlag, New York (2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, T.-C.T., Honda, K.: Fuzzy Collaborative Forecasting and Clustering. SAST, Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22574-2

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. McMahan, B., Ramage, D.: Federated learning: collaborative machine learning without centralized training data, Google AI Blog, April 06 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yang, Q., Liu, Y., Cheng, Y., Kang, Y., Chen, T., Yu, H.: Federated Learning. Morgan & Claypool Pub, New York (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yang, Q., Fan, L., Yu, H.: Federated Learning. Privacy and Incentive. Springer, Berlin, Germany (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63076-8

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Bezdek, J.C.: Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms. Plenum Press, New York (1981)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Miyamoto, S., Ichihashi, H., Honda, K.: Algorithms for Fuzzy Clustering. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78737-2

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Pedrycz, W.: Federated FCM: clustering under privacy requirements. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 30(8), 3384–3388 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bezdek, J.C., Coray, C., Gunderson, R., Watson, J.: Detection and characterization of cluster substructure 1. Linear structure: Fuzzy \(c\)-lines. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 40, 339–357 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Honda, K., Ichihashi, H.: Linear fuzzy clustering techniques with missing values and their application to local principal component analysis. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 12(2), 183–193 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Honda, K., Ichihashi, H.: Component-wise robust linear fuzzy clustering for collaborative filtering. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 37(2), 127–144 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. MacQueen, J. B.: Some methods of classification and analysis of multivariate observations. In: Proceedings of 5th Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, pp. 281–297 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wu, J.B.: Advances in \(K\)-means Clustering. A Data Mining Thinking. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29807-3

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang, W., Zhanga, Y.: On fuzzy cluster validity indices. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 158, 2095–2117 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Bezdek, J.C., Coray, C., Gunderson, R., Watson, J.: Detection and characterization of cluster substructure 2. Fuzzy \(c\)-varieties and convex combinations thereof. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 40, 358–372 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Honda, K., Kunisawa, K., Ubukata, S., Notsu, A.: Fuzzy c-varieties clustering for vertically distributed datasets. Proc. Comput. Sci. 192, 457–466 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katsuhiro Honda .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Honda, K., Amejima, R. (2023). A Federated Learning Model for Linear Fuzzy Clustering with Least Square Criterion. In: Honda, K., Le, B., Huynh, VN., Inuiguchi, M., Kohda, Y. (eds) Integrated Uncertainty in Knowledge Modelling and Decision Making. IUKM 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14376. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46781-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46781-3_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-46780-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-46781-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics