Skip to main content

QuantumShare: Towards an Ontology for Bridging the Quantum Divide

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Conceptual Modeling (ER 2023)

Abstract

As quantum computing matures, organizations must engage early with the technology and eventually adopt it in their business operations to achieve a competitive edge. At the same time, quantum computing experts (e.g., researchers and technology providers) expect extensive input and collaboration with potential adopters to explore new application areas. However, the inherently counter-intuitive and complex theoretical principles of quantum theory discourage non-expert adopters of the technology from engaging in research and development. As a result, an increasing knowledge gap emerges. This paper proposes the QuantumShare ontology to capture and share quantum computing knowledge to support the collaboration between quantum experts and non-expert adopters, thereby bridging the present knowledge gap. We used the NeOn methodology to create QuantumShare systematically. We evaluated QuantumShare by applying it to the usage scenarios extracted from the literature and end-users.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://quantumdelta.nl/.

  2. 2.

    http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Main_Page.

  3. 3.

    https://databus.dbpedia.org/ontologies/elite.polito.it/ontologies--muo-vocab--owl.

  4. 4.

    https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-org/.

  5. 5.

    http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:Computer_System.

  6. 6.

    http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:TaskExecution.

  7. 7.

    http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:AlgorithmImplementationExecution.

  8. 8.

    https://github.com/IndikaKuma/QuantumShare.

  9. 9.

    https://tinyurl.com/5n6s7u6n.

  10. 10.

    Platform and Ecosystem for Quantum Applications: https://github.com/PlanQK.

References

  1. Awan, U., Hannola, L., Tandon, A., Goyal, R.K., Dhir, A.: Quantum computing challenges in the software industry. A fuzzy AHP-based approach. Inf. Softw. Technol. 147, 106896 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bassiliades, N., et al.: PaaSport semantic model: an ontology for a platform-as-a-service semantically interoperable marketplace. Data Knowl. Eng. 113, 81–115 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bayerstadler, A., et al.: Industry quantum computing applications. EPJ Quantum Technol. 8(1), 25 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Buchholz, S., Golden, D., Brown, C.: A business leader’s guide to quantum technology (2021). https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/topics/innovation/quantum-computing-business-applications.html. Accessed May 2023

  5. Coenen, C., Grinbaum, A., Grunwald, A., Milburn, C., Vermaas, P.: Quantum technologies and society: towards a different spin. NanoEthics 16(1), 1–6 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gangemi, A., Mika, P.: Understanding the semantic web through descriptions and situations. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z., Schmidt, D.C. (eds.) OTM 2003. LNCS, vol. 2888, pp. 689–706. Springer, Heidelberg (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39964-3_44

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Gangemi, A., Presutti, V.: Ontology design patterns. In: Staab, S., Studer, R. (eds.) Handbook on Ontologies. IHIS, pp. 221–243. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92673-3_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. van Geene, S., Kumara, I., Monsieur, G., Heuvel, W.J.V.D., Tamburri, D.A.: Faasonto: a semantic model for enabling function-as-a-service platform selection. In: Shishkov, B. (ed.) BMSD 2023. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, pp. 145–162. Springer, Cham (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36757-1_9

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Harwood, S., Gambella, C., Trenev, D., Simonetto, A., Bernal, D., Greenberg, D.: Formulating and solving routing problems on quantum computers. IEEE Trans. Quantum Eng. 2, 1–17 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Holter, C.T., Inglesant, P., Srivastava, R., Jirotka, M.: Bridging the quantum divides: a chance to repair classic(al) mistakes? Quantum Sci. Technol. 7(4), 044006 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jordan, S., et al.: Quantum algorithm zoo (2011). https://quantumalgorithmzoo.org/. Accessed May 2023

  12. Kumara, I., Van Den Heuvel, W.-J., Tamburri, D.A.: QSOC: quantum service-oriented computing. In: Barzen, J. (ed.) SummerSOC 2021. CCIS, vol. 1429, pp. 52–63. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87568-8_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. LaRose, R.: Overview and comparison of gate level quantum software platforms. Quantum 3, 130 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Leymann, F., et al.: Quantum in the cloud: application potentials and research opportunities. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Services Science, pp. 9–24 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Martyniuk, D., Falkenthal, M., Karam, N., Paschke, A., Wild, K.: An analysis of ontological entities to represent knowledge on quantum computing algorithms and implementations. In: Qurator (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Massoli, F.V., Vadicamo, L., Amato, G., Falchi, F.: A leap among quantum computing and quantum neural networks: a survey. ACM Comput. Surv. 55(5), 1–37 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Montanaro, A.: Quantum algorithms: an overview. npj Quantum Inf. 2(1), 15023 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Poveda-Villalón, M., Suárez-Figueroa, M.C., Gómez-Pérez, A.: Validating ontologies with OOPS! In: ten Teije, A., et al. (eds.) EKAW 2012. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7603, pp. 267–281. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33876-2_24

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Ramírez-Durán, V., Berges, I., Illarramendi, A.: Extruont: an ontology for describing a type of manufacturing machine for industry 4.0 systems. Semant. Web 11, 887–909 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Suárez-Figueroa, M.C., Gómez-Pérez, A., Motta, E., Gangemi, A.: Ontology Engineering in a Networked World. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24794-1

  21. Vermaas, P.E.: The societal impact of the emerging quantum technologies: a renewed urgency to make quantum theory understandable. Ethics Inf. Technol. 19(4), 241–246 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Vietz, D., Barzen, J., Leymann, F., Wild, K.: On decision support for quantum application developers: categorization, comparison, and analysis of existing technologies. In: Paszynski, M., Kranzlmüller, D., Krzhizhanovskaya, V.V., Dongarra, J.J., Sloot, P.M.A. (eds.) ICCS 2021. LNCS, vol. 12747, pp. 127–141. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77980-1_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Indika Kumara .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Martens, J., Kumara, I., Monsieur, G., Heuvel, WJ.V.D., Tamburri, D.A. (2023). QuantumShare: Towards an Ontology for Bridging the Quantum Divide. In: Almeida, J.P.A., Borbinha, J., Guizzardi, G., Link, S., Zdravkovic, J. (eds) Conceptual Modeling. ER 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14320. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47262-6_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47262-6_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-47261-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-47262-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics