Skip to main content

An Urban Simulator Integrated with a Genetic Algorithm for Efficient Traffic Light Coordination

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning – IDEAL 2023 (IDEAL 2023)

Abstract

Emissions from urban traffic pose a significant problem affecting the quality of cities. The high volume of vehicles moving through urban areas leads to a substantial amount of emissions. However, the waiting time of vehicles at traffic lights results in wasted emissions. Therefore, efficient coordination of traffic lights would help reduce vehicle waiting times and consequently, emissions. In this article, we propose a GPU-based simulator with an integrated genetic algorithm for traffic lights coordination. The key advantage of this genetic algorithm is its compatibility with an optimized urban traffic simulator designed specifically for calculating emissions of this nature. This, together with the efficiency of the simulator facilitates the processing of large amount, enabling simulation of large urban areas such as metropolitan cities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.openstreetmap.org/.

References

  1. Lu, J., Li, B., Li, H., Al-Barakani, A.: Expansion of city scale, traffic modes, traffic congestion, and air pollution. Cities 108, 102974 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Gualtieri, G., Brilli, L., Carotenuto, F., Vagnoli, C., Zaldei, A., Gioli, B.: Quantifying road traffic impact on air quality in urban areas: a Covid19-induced lockdown analysis in Italy. Environ. Pollut. 267, 115682 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Popoola, O.A., et al.: Use of networks of low cost air quality sensors to quantify air quality in urban settings. Atmos. Environ. 194, 58–70 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Huang, Y., et al.: A review of strategies for mitigating roadside air pollution in urban street canyons. Environ. Pollut. 280, 116971 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fujdiak, R., Masek, P., Mlynek, P., Misurec, J., Muthanna, A.: Advanced optimization method for improving the urban traffic management. In: 2016 18th Conference of Open Innovations Association and Seminar on Information Security and Protection of Information Technology (FRUCT-ISPIT), pp. 48–53. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tikoudis, I., Martinez, L., Farrow, K., Bouyssou, C.G., Petrik, O., Oueslati, W.: Ridesharing services and urban transport CO2 emissions: simulation-based evidence from 247 cities. Transp. Res. Part D: Transp. Environ. 97, 102923 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Abu-Shawish, I., Ghunaim, S., Azzeh, M., Nassif, A.B.: Metaheuristic techniques in optimizing traffic control lights: a systematic review. Int. J. Syst. Appl. Eng. Dev. 14, 183–188 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Abdullah, A.M., Usmani, R.S.A., Pillai, T.R., Marjani, M., Hashem, I.A.T.: An optimized artificial neural network model using genetic algorithm for prediction of traffic emission concentrations. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 12, 794–803 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jan, T., Azami, P., Iranmanesh, S., Ameri Sianaki, O., Hajiebrahimi, S.: Determining the optimal restricted driving zone using genetic algorithm in a smart city. Sensors 20(8), 2276 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bagheri, M., Ghafourian, H., Kashefiolasl, M., Pour, M.T.S., Rabbani, M.: Travel management optimization based on air pollution condition using Markov decision process and genetic algorithm (case study: Shiraz city). Arch. Transp. 53 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jia, H., Lin, Y., Luo, Q., Li, Y., Miao, H.: Multi-objective optimization of urban road intersection signal timing based on particle swarm optimization algorithm. Adv. Mech. Eng. 11(4), 1687814019842498 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sánchez-Medina, J.J., Galán-Moreno, M.J., Rubio-Royo, E.: Traffic signal optimization in “La Almozara’’ district in saragossa under congestion conditions, using genetic algorithms, traffic microsimulation, and cluster computing. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 11(1), 132–141 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kesur, K.B.: Advances in genetic algorithm optimization of traffic signals. J. Transp. Eng. 135(4), 160–173 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Gao, K., Zhang, Y., Sadollah, A., Lentzakis, A., Su, R.: Jaya, harmony search and water cycle algorithms for solving large-scale real-life urban traffic light scheduling problem. Swarm Evol. Comput. 37, 58–72 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Gao, K., Zhang, Y., Sadollah, A., Su, R.: Optimizing urban traffic light scheduling problem using harmony search with ensemble of local search. Appl. Soft Comput. 48, 359–372 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Dell’Orco, M., Baskan, O., Marinelli, M.: A harmony search algorithm approach for optimizing traffic signal timings. PROMET-Traffic Transp. 25(4), 349–358 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Baskan, O., Haldenbilen, S.: Ant colony optimization approach for optimizing traffic signal timings. In: Ant Colony Optimization-Methods and Applications, pp. 205–220 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sattari, M.R.J., Malakooti, H., Jalooli, A., Noor, R.M.: A dynamic vehicular traffic control using ant colony and traffic light optimization. In: Swiątek, J., Grzech, A., Swiątek, P., Tomczak, J.M. (eds.) Advances in Systems Science. AISC, vol. 240, pp. 57–66. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01857-7_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Srivastava, S., Sahana, S.K.: Nested hybrid evolutionary model for traffic signal optimization. Appl. Intell. 46(1), 113–123 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Putha, R., Quadrifoglio, L., Zechman, E.: Comparing ant colony optimization and genetic algorithm approaches for solving traffic signal coordination under oversaturation conditions. Comput.-Aided Civil Infrastruct. Eng. 27(1), 14–28 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Gonzalez, C.L., Zapotecatl, J.L., Alberola, J.M., Julian, V., Gershenson, C.: Distributed management of traffic intersections. In: Novais, P., et al. (eds.) ISAmI2018 2018. AISC, vol. 806, pp. 56–64. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01746-0_7

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Mohan, R., Eldhose, S., Manoharan, G.: Network-level heterogeneous traffic flow modelling in VISSIM. Transp. Developing Econ. 7, 1–17 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Stanciu, E.A., Moise, I.M., Nemtoi, L.M.: Optimization of urban road traffic in intelligent transport systems. In: 2012 International Conference on Applied and Theoretical Electricity (ICATE), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Dezani, H., Marranghello, N., Damiani, F.: Genetic algorithm-based traffic lights timing optimization and routes definition using Petri net model of urban traffic flow. IFAC Proc. Volumes 47(3), 11 326–11 331 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Castro, G.B., Hirakawa, A.R., Martini, J.S.: Adaptive traffic signal control based on bio-neural network. Procedia Comput. Sci. 109, 1182–1187 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Iskandarani, M.Z.: Optimizing genetic algorithm performance for effective traffic lights control using balancing technique (GABT). Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 11(3) (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported with grant DIGITAL-2022 CLOUD-AI-02 funded by the European Commission; grant PID2021-123673OB-C31 funded by MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and by “ERDF A way of making Europe”; and Cátedra Telefónica Smart Inteligencia Artificial.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carlos H. Cubillas .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Cubillas, C.H., Banquiero, M.M., Alberola, J.M., Sánchez-Anguix, V., Julián, V., Botti, V. (2023). An Urban Simulator Integrated with a Genetic Algorithm for Efficient Traffic Light Coordination. In: Quaresma, P., Camacho, D., Yin, H., Gonçalves, T., Julian, V., Tallón-Ballesteros, A.J. (eds) Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning – IDEAL 2023. IDEAL 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14404. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48232-8_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48232-8_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-48231-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-48232-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics