Skip to main content

Unsupervised Defect Detection for Infrastructure Inspection

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning – IDEAL 2023 (IDEAL 2023)

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides a fundamental aid in building operations, allowing infrastructure inspection and compliance with safety standards. In the collaborative tasks involved, detecting areas of interest, such as surface defects, is crucial. A drawback of supervised AI-based approaches is that they require manual annotation, which entails additional costs. This paper presents a novel unsupervised anomaly detection approach for locating defects based on generative models that learn the distribution of defect-free images. Using attention maps to validate in a subset, we propose a formulation that does not require accessing labelled images, enabling task automation, maintenance optimisation and cost reduction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gupta, A.: Current research opportunities of image processing and computer vision. Comput. Sci. (2019). https://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2019.20.4.3163. ISSN 2300-7036, 1508-2806

  2. Tian, H., Wang, T., Liu, Y., Qiao, X., Li, Y.: Computer vision technology in agricultural automation—a review. Inf. Process. Agric. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2019.09.006

  3. Paneru, S., Jeelani, I.: Computer vision applications in construction: current state, opportunities & challenges. Autom. Constr. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103940. Accessed 12 May 2023

  4. Taheri, H., Gonzalez Bocanegra, M., Taheri, M.: Artificial intelligence, machine learning and smart technologies for nondestructive evaluation. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 22 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114055. ISSN 1424-8220

  5. Saberironaghi, A., Ren, J., El-Gindy, M.: Defect detection methods for industrial products using deep learning techniques: a review. Algorithms (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/a16020095. ISSN 1999-4893

  6. Bhatt, P.M., Malhan, R.K., Rajendran, P., et al.: Image-based surface defect detection using deep learning: a review. J. Comput. Inf. Sci. Eng. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4049535. ISSN 1530-9827, 1944-7078

  7. Bommes, L., Pickel, T., Buerhop-Lutz, C., Hauch, J., Brabec, C., Peters, I.M.: Computer vision tool for detection, mapping, and fault classification of photovoltaics modules in aerial IR videos. Progress Photovoltaics: Res. Appl. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3448. ISSN 1099-159X

  8. Mery, D., Arteta, C.: Automatic defect recognition in X-ray testing using computer vision (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV.2017.119

  9. Fragidis, G., Konstantas, D.: Customer-centric service design: featuring service use in life practices. In: Camarinha-Matos, L.M., Ortiz, A., Boucher, X., Osário, A.L. (eds.) PRO-VE 2022. IFIPAICT, vol. 662, pp. 182–193. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14844-6_15

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Enrique, D.V., Soares, A.L.: Cognitive digital twin enabling smart product-services systems: a literature review. In: Camarinha-Matos, L.M., Ortiz, A., Boucher, X., Osório, A.L. (eds.) PRO-VE 2022. IFIPAICT, vol. 662, pp. 77–89. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14844-6_7

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Tang, Y., Lin, Y., Huang, X., Yao, M., Huang, Z., Zou, X.: Grand challenges of machine-vision technology in civil structural health monitoring. Artif. Intell. Evol. (2020). https://doi.org/10.37256/aie.112020250. ISSN 2717-5952

  12. Fang, W., Ding, L., Love, P.E.D., et al.: Computer vision applications in construction safety assurance. Autom. Constr. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.103013. ISSN 0926-5805

  13. Spencer, B.F., Hoskere, V., Narazaki, Y.: Advances in computer vision-based civil infrastructure inspection and monitoring. Engineering 5 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.030. ISSN 2095-8099

  14. da Silva, W.R.L., de Lucena, D.S.: Concrete cracks detection based on deep learning image classification. In: Proceedings, vol. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/ICEM18-05387. ISSN 2504-3900

  15. Yang, L., Li, B., Li, W., Liu, Z., Yang, G., Xiao, J.: Deep Concrete Inspection Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Towards CSSC Database (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cha, Y.-J., Choi, W., Büyüköztürk, O.: Deep learning-based crack damage detection using convolutional neural networks. Comput.-Aided Civil Infrastruct. Eng. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.12263

  17. Ai, D., Jiang, G., Lam, S.-K., He, P., Li, C.: Computer vision framework for crack detection of civil infrastructure—a review. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105478. ISSN 0952-1976

  18. Islam, M.M., Hossain, M.B., Akhtar, M.N., Moni, M.A., Hasan, K.F.: CNN based on transfer learning models using data augmentation and transformation for detection of concrete crack. Algorithms 15(8), 287 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang, A., Wang, K.C.P., Li, B., et al.: Automated pixel-level pavement crack detection on 3D asphalt surfaces using a deep-learning network. Comput.-Aided Civil Infrastruct. Eng. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.12297

  20. Pei, L., Sun, Z., Xiao, L., Li, W., Sun, J., Zhang, H.: Virtual generation of pavement crack images based on improved deep convolutional generative adversarial network. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2021.104376

  21. Chow, J.K., Su, Z., Wu, J., Tan, P.S., Mao, X., Wang, Y.H.: Anomaly detection of defects on concrete structures with the convolutional autoencoder. Adv. Eng. Inform. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2020.101105

  22. Rastin, Z., Ghodrati Amiri, G., Darvishan, E.: Unsupervised structural damage detection technique based on a deep convolutional autoencoder. Shock Vibration (2021). https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6658575

  23. Titus, A.J., Wilkins, O.M., Bobak, C.A., Christensen, B.C.: Unsupervised deep learning with variational autoencoders applied to breast tumor genome-wide DNA methylation data with biologic feature extraction. Bioinformatics (2018). https://doi.org/10.1101/433763

  24. Foster, D.: Generative deep learning: teaching machines to paint, write, compose, and play (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Selvaraju, R.R., Cogswell, M., Das, A., Vedantam, R., Parikh, D., Batra, D.: Grad-CAM: visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization, pp. 618–626 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Silva-Rodrıguez, J., Naranjo, V., Dolz, J.: Constrained unsupervised anomaly segmentation. Med. Image Anal. 80, 102 526 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Özgenel, Ç.F., Sorguç, A.G.: Performance comparison of pretrained convolutional neural networks on crack detection in buildings. In: ISARC. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, vol. 35, pp. 1–8. IAARC Publications (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Mahmoudi, R., Benameur, N., Mabrouk, R., Mohammed, M.A., Garcia-Zapirain, B., Bedoui, M.H.: A deep learning-based diagnosis system for COVID-19 detection and pneumonia screening using CT imaging. Appl. Sci. (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104825

  29. Ye, W., Deng, S., Ren, J., Xu, X., Zhang, K., Du, W.: Deep learning-based fast detection of apparent concrete crack in slab tracks with dilated convolution. Constr. Build. Mater. 329, 127 157 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Shamsabadi, E.A., Xu, C., Rao, A.S., Nguyen, T., Ngo, T., Dias-da-Costa, D.: Vision transformer-based autonomous crack detection on asphalt and concrete surfaces. Autom. Constr. 140, 104 316 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work has received funding from Horizon Europe, the European Union’s Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, under Grant Agreement No. 101058054 (TURBO) and No. 101057404 (ZDZW). The work of Rocío del Amor has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Universities (FPU20/05263).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. P. García-de-la-Puente .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

García-de-la-Puente, N.P., del Amor, R., García-Torres, F., Colomer, A., Naranjo, V. (2023). Unsupervised Defect Detection for Infrastructure Inspection. In: Quaresma, P., Camacho, D., Yin, H., Gonçalves, T., Julian, V., Tallón-Ballesteros, A.J. (eds) Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning – IDEAL 2023. IDEAL 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14404. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48232-8_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48232-8_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-48231-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-48232-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics