Skip to main content

Semiautomatic Design of Ontologies

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
The Practice of Enterprise Modeling (PoEM 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 497))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 217 Accesses

Abstract

The design of ontologies is a time-consuming and resource-intensive endeavour. Rather than (manually) design the ontology first and then associate it with data, can we (semiautomatically) design the ontology from the data itself? This paper presents a novel approach to the semi-automated design of ontologies that incorporates axiom generation from data models, semantic parsing, and ontology learning from examples and counterexamples via search through an ontology repository.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    A model of a logical theory is a truth assignment for the relations in the signature of the theory that satisfies all sentences in the theory.

  2. 2.

    We follow previous work in terminology and notation [9] treating ontologies and their modules as logical theories. We do not distinguish between logically equivalent theories. For every theory T, \(\Sigma (T)\) denotes its signature, which includes all the constant, function, and relation symbols used in T, and \(\mathcal {L}(T)\) denotes the language of T, which is the set of first-order formulæthat only use the symbols in \(\Sigma (T)\).

  3. 3.

    The Common Logic axioms for all theories in this Figure can be found at: https://github.com/gruninger/colore/tree/master/ontologies/bipartite_incidence.

References

  1. Aameri, B., Grüninger, M.: Reducible theories and amalgamations of models. ACM Trans. Comput. Logic 24, 1–24 (2023)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Asim, M.N., Wasim, M., Khan, M.U.G., Mahmood, W., Abbasi, H.M.: A survey of ontology learning techniques and applications. Database 2018, bay101 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. de Azevedo, R.R., Freitas, F., Rocha, R., Menezes, J.A.A., Pereira, L.F.A.: An approach for automatic expressive ontology construction from natural language. In: Computational Science and Its Applications–ICCSA 2014: 14th International Conference, Guimarães, Portugal, June 30–July 3, 2014, Proceedings, Part VI 14, pp. 746–759 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Berant, J., Liang, P.: Semantic parsing via paraphrasing. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 1415–1425 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Buekenhout, F.: An introduction to Incidence Geometry. In: Buekenhout, V. (ed.) Handbook of Incidence Geometry, pp. 1–25. North-Holland (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cropper, A., Dumančić, S., Muggleton, S.H.: Turning 30: new ideas in inductive logic programming. arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.11002 (2020)

  7. Cropper, A., Hocquette, C.: Learning logic programs by discovering where not to search. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence,vol. 37, pp. 6289–6296 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dahab, M.Y., Hassan, H.A., Rafea, A.: TextOntoEx: automatic ontology construction from natural English text. Expert Syst. Appl. 34, 1474–1480 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gruninger, M., Hahmann, T., Hashemi, A., Ong, D., Ozgovde, A.: Modular first-order ontologies via repositories. Appl. Ontol. 7, 169–210 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gruninger, M.: Ontology validation as dialogue (2019). http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2518/paper-WINKS3.pdf

  11. Jia, H., Newman, J., Tianfield, H.: A new formal concept analysis based learning approach to ontology building. In: Sicilia, MA., Lytras, M.D. (eds.) Metadata and Semantics, pp. 433–444. Springer, Boston, MA (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77745-0_42

  12. Klarman, S., Britz, K.: Ontology learning from interpretations in lightweight description logics. In: International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, pp. 76–90 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lisi, F.A.: A declarative modeling language for concept learning in description logics. In: International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, pp. 151–165 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Martínez-Gómez, P., Mineshima, K., Miyao, Y., Bekki, D.: ccg2lambda: a compositional semantics system. In: Proceedings of ACL-2016 System Demonstrations, pp. 85–90 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ozaki, A.: Learning description logic ontologies: Five approaches. where do they stand? KI-Künstliche Intelligenz 34(3), 317–327 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Petrucci, G.: Information extraction for learning expressive ontologies. In: European Semantic Web Conference 2015, pp. 740–750 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Unger, C., Cimiano, P.: Pythia: compositional meaning construction for ontology-based question answering on the semantic web. In: Muñoz, R., Montoyo, A., Métais, E. (eds.) NLDB 2011. LNCS, vol. 6716, pp. 153–160. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22327-3_15

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Völker, J., Hitzler, P., Cimiano, P.: Acquisition of owl dl axioms from lexical resources. In: European Semantic Web Conference, pp. 670–685 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael Grüninger .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Grüninger, M., Chow, A., Wong, J. (2024). Semiautomatic Design of Ontologies. In: Almeida, J.P.A., Kaczmarek-Heß, M., Koschmider, A., Proper, H.A. (eds) The Practice of Enterprise Modeling. PoEM 2023. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 497. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48583-1_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48583-1_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-48582-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-48583-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics