Abstract
Currently, there is a large amount of digitized data. In the field of health, an important part of the data is obtained from electronic health records, related to the health of people.
This stream of data has led to a multitude of research efforts in the healthcare domain, focusing on various aspects such as disease prediction, clinical risk assessment, mortality analysis, and more. These predictions assist healthcare providers in early identification of potential risks, leading to better patient care.
The objective of this work is to propose a meta-learning model applied to clinical data in which the different algorithms included can be compared and the benefits of each of them appreciated. Meta-learning involves algorithms learning about other algorithms through experience. However, the application of meta-learning to diagnosis poses considerable practical challenges.
A case study is used to test the model and assess its effectiveness. In this study, the application of meta-learning showed very promising initial results, adapting the algorithm to the database used depending on the disease to be predicted.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
United Nations: Population— United Nations (2022). https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/population
Harlow, H.F.: The formation of learning sets. Psychol. Rev. 56(1), 51 (1949)
Vilalta, R., Drissi, Y.: A perspective view and survey of meta-learning. Artif. Intell. Rev. 18, 77–95 (2002)
Wang, J.X.: Meta-learning in natural and artificial intelligence. Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci. 38, 90–95 (2021)
Thrun, S., Pratt, L.: Learning to learn: introduction and overview. In: Thrun, S., Pratt, L. (eds.) Learning to learn. Springer, Boston, pp. 3–17 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5529-2_1
Finn, C., Abbeel, P., Levine, S.: Model-agnostic meta-learning for fast adaptation of deep networks. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1126–1135. PMLR (2017)
Ravi, S., Larochelle, H.: Optimization as a model for few-shot learning. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2016)
Vinyals, O., Blundell, C., Lillicrap, T., Wierstra, D., et al.: Matching networks for one shot learning. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 29 (2016)
Andrychowicz, M., et al.: Learning to learn by gradient descent by gradient descent. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 29 (2016)
Snell, J., Swersky, K., Zemel, R.: Prototypical networks for few-shot learning. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 30 (2017)
Turbay, K.: EnsamblesDiabetesObesity (2023). https://github.com/kellyturbay/EnsamblesDiabetesObesity
López, J.A.: Bloque iii. técnicas de análisis ensembles. In: 2023 UA Bloque III. Técnicas de análisis Ensembles. Universidad de Alicente (2023)
Sollich, P., Krogh, A.: Learning with ensembles: how overfitting can be useful. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 8 (1995)
Pedregosa, F., et al.: Scikit-learn: machine learning in Python. J Mach. Learn. Res. 12, 2825–2830 (2011). https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/ensemble.html
“Estimation of obesity levels based on eating habits and physical condition”, UCI Machine Learning Repository (2019). https://doi.org/10.24432/C5H31Z
“Early stage diabetes risk prediction dataset”, UCI Machine Learning Repository (2020). https://doi.org/10.24432/C5VG8H
Acknowledgements
This result has been supported through the Spanish Government by the project PID2021-127275OB-I00, FEDER “Una manera de hacer Europa”.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Amador, S., Turbay, K., Montoro, A., Espinilla, M., Mora, H., Gil, D. (2023). Meta-learning. An Approach Applied to Clinical Data. In: Bravo, J., Urzáiz, G. (eds) Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing & Ambient Intelligence (UCAmI 2023). UCAmI 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 842. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48642-5_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48642-5_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-48641-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-48642-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)