Skip to main content

Topological Network-Control Games

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computing and Combinatorics (COCOON 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14423))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 305 Accesses

Abstract

The paper introduces new combinatorial games, called topological network-control games, played on graphs. These games model the influence of competing two parties aiming to control a given network. In a such game given the network, the players move alternatively. At each turn, a player selects an unclaimed vertex and its unclaimed neighbours within distance t. The players obey the topological condition that all claimed vertices stay connected. The goal is to decide which player claims the majority of the vertices at the end of the play. We study greedy, symmetric and optimal strategies. We solve the topological network-control games on various classes of graphs. This progresses our understanding of combinatorial games played on graphs. We prove that finding an optimal winning strategy is a PSPACE-complete problem.

B. Khoussainov—Acknowledges the National Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 62172077.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The code is at https://github.com/ZihuiLiang/Topological-Network-Control-Game..

References

  1. Adams, R., Dixon, J., Elder, J., Peabody, J., Vega, O., Willis, K.: Combinatorial analysis of a subtraction game on graphs. Int. J. Comb. 2016, 1–9 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Ahn, H.K., Cheng, S.W., Cheong, O., Golin, M., Van Oostrum, R.: Competitive facility location: the Voronoi game. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 310(1–3), 457–467 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Andres, S.D., Huggan, M., Mc Inerney, F., Nowakowski, R.J.: The orthogonal colouring game. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 795, 312–325 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Beaudou, L., et al.: Octal games on graphs: the game 0.33 on subdivided stars and bistars. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 746, 19–35 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bensmail, J., Fioravantes, F., Mc Inerney, F., Nisse, N.: The largest connected subgraph game. In: Kowalik, Ł., Pilipczuk, M., Rzażewski, P. (eds.) WG 2021. LNCS, vol. 12911, pp. 296–307. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86838-3_23

  6. Bensmail, J., Fioravantes, F., Mc Inerney, F., Nisse, N.: The largest connected subgraph game. Algorithmica 84(9), 2533–2555 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Bensmail, J., Fioravantes, F., Mc Inerney, F., Nisse, N., Oijid, N.: The maker-breaker largest connected subgraph game. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 943, 102–120 (2023)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Bensmail, J., Mc Inerney, F.: On a vertex-capturing game. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 923, 27–46 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Bodlaender, H.L., Kratsch, D.: Kayles and nimbers. J. Algorithms 43(1), 106–119 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Brown, S., et al.: Nimber sequences of node-kayles games. J. Integer Seque. 23, 1–43 (2020)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Calkin, N.J., et al.: Computing strategies for graphical Nim. In: Proceedings of the Forty-First Southeastern International Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing, vol. 202, pp. 171–185. Citeseer (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Changat, M., Lekha, D.S., Peterin, I., Subhamathi, A.R., Špacapan, S.: The median game. Discret. Optim. 17, 80–88 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Cibulka, J., Kynčl, J., Mészáros, V., Stolař, R., Valtr, P.: Graph sharing games: complexity and connectivity. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 494, 49–62 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Cohen, N., Martins, N.A., Mc Inerney, F., Nisse, N., Pérennes, S., Sampaio, R.: Spy-game on graphs: complexity and simple topologies. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 725, 1–15 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Dailly, A., Gledel, V., Heinrich, M.: A generalization of ARC-KAYLES. Int. J. Game Theory 48(2), 491–511 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Duchene, E., Gonzalez, S., Parreau, A., Rémila, E., Solal, P.: Influence: a partizan scoring game on graphs. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 878, 26–46 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Duchêne, É., Renault, G.: Vertex Nim played on graphs. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 516, 20–27 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Fleischer, R., Trippen, G.: Kayles on the Way to the Stars. In: van den Herik, H.J., Björnsson, Y., Netanyahu, N.S. (eds.) CG 2004. LNCS, vol. 3846, pp. 232–245. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11674399_16

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Guignard, A., Sopena, É.: Compound node-KAYLES on paths. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 410(21–23), 2033–2044 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Huggan, M.A., Stevens, B.: Polynomial time graph families for ARC KAYLES. Integers 16, A86 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Kleinberg, J., Tardos, E.: Algorithm Design. Pearson Education, India (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Liang, Z., Khoussainov, B., Xiao, M.: Who controls the network? SSRN 4291268

    Google Scholar 

  23. Micek, P., Walczak, B.: A graph-grabbing game. Comb. Probab. Comput. 20(4), 623–629 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Schaefer, T.J.: On the complexity of some two-person perfect-information games. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 16(2), 185–225 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Stockmeyer, L.J., Meyer, A.R.: Word problems requiring exponential time (preliminary report). In: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 1–9 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zihui Liang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Liang, Z., Khoussainov, B., Yang, H. (2024). Topological Network-Control Games. In: Wu, W., Tong, G. (eds) Computing and Combinatorics. COCOON 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14423. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49193-1_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49193-1_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-49192-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-49193-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics