Abstract
In this article, we propose a solution for refueling vehicles with fuel and electricity, serving as the foundation for constructing a system that ensures efficient vehicle management amidst the structural changes triggered by the “Green Deal”. The “Smart Sector Integration” plan, as part of the “Green Deal”, envisages the unification of sectors—electricity, fuel, and heating—into a single system. This article introduces a servicing system structure for conventional, hybrid, and electric vehicles. Considering the limitations of the current infrastructure in supporting such systems, we suggest the use of renewable energy sources and the adoption of energy storage systems based on hydrogen fuel cells. These modifications find their technical application in the system proposed by the authors. The “Green Deal”, also known as the “Green Pact”, represents a set of policy measures proposed by the European Commission aimed at making Europe climate-neutral by 2050. Given this backdrop, the proposal is timely and pertinent, looking forward to future infrastructure changes to meet the requirements of the European Union. An investigation into the current state of the electric vehicle fleet in Bulgaria, its expansion, and future development was conducted based on research findings in more developed European countries. We studied the performance of various types of photovoltaic systems, constructed using two different technologies in different geographical regions of Bulgaria. Additionally, the potential for energy storage from fog-electric power stations using hydrogen fuel cells was explored. Analytical, experimental, and digital modeling methods were employed for the research. The studies and results indicate that, to meet the resources for the growing fleet of electric vehicles under a lagging energy infrastructure, such systems need to be developed. The team has specifically focused on this direction, presenting their conclusions and recommendations in the context of the transport sector's development in the Republic of Bulgaria. This system should be established near one of the busiest highways in Bulgaria.
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Dolchinkov, R., Yovkov, A., Todorov, V., Ventsislavov, K. (2023). Integrated Platform for Vehicle Charging Based on Renewable Energy Resources. In: Shishkov, B., Lazarov, A. (eds) Telecommunications and Remote Sensing. ICTRS 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1990. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49263-1_7
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