Abstract
Rapid development in technology and regular identification of new dynamic factors, offer challenges for modeling supply chain. Particularly supply chain of perishable products. These products require a special attention because of quality of product may deteriorate as product moves from one stage to other. India being, a country of large scale production of food, vegetables, meat and milk, hence require most advanced solutions for improving overall supply chain surplus. Presently high amount of wastage, 20–30% which is predominantly related to inefficient supply chain management. This inefficiency can be minimized by suitable modeling. This paper presents modeling of Perishable Product Supply Chain (PPSC) using Petri Net. Modeling of PPSC is based on concept of dynamic and discrete event system. Considering these two concepts, petri net model has been developed. The model provides a theoretical way to discuss the various states and transitions occur in PPSC. Various stages of PPSC starting from farmer, aggregator, processor, distributor, retailer and consumer provides an insight into the system with different drivers such as inventory, logistics, cold chain management, information technology, tracing and tracking of products. Model is developed using colored petri net technique. Purpose of this modeling is to explain a complex system into a simpler and easier way. Graphical notation of the model allows the visualization of complexity of the system and thus provides a mathematical framework for analysis and verification.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ali, J., Kumar, S.: Information and communication technologies (ICTs) and farmers’ decision-making across the agricultural supply chain. Int. J. Inf. Manage. 31(2), 149–159 (2011)
ASSOCHAM. Up to half of milk, fruits & veggies produced in India goes waste due to poor cold chain infra: Study (2017)
Biswas, A.: India must tackle food waste (2014)
Bhardwaj, M., Agrawal, A.: Operational efficiency of perishable product supply chain using petri net technique. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Dubai, UAE, March 10–12 (2020)
Bhardwaj, M., Agrawal, R.: Benchmarking the failure assessment of perishable product supply chain using fault tree approach: insights from apple case study of India. Benchmark. Int. J. 29(10), 3226–3250 (2022)
Chen, W.C., Li, J., Wen, D.P.: Investigating the robustness of the agricultural supply chain based on colored Petri nets. Simulation 91(10), 898–915 (2015)
Feng, C., Zhao, J.: Modeling research of short-life-cycle product supply chain based on composite model. In: IEEE, 2007 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, pp. 4863–4866 (2007)
Jain, V., Wadhwa, S., Deshmukh, S.G.: Revisiting information systems to support a dynamic supply chain: issues and perspectives. Product. Plan. Control 20(1), 17–29 (2009)
Khilwani, N., Tiwari, M.K., Sabuncuoglu, I.: Hybrid Petri-nets for modelling and performance evaluation of supply chains. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 49(15), 4627–4656 (2011)
Liu, R., Kumar, A., Der, W.V., Aalst. A.: formal modeling approach for supply chain event management. Dec. Support Syst. 43(3), 761–778 (2007)
Liu, L., Liu, X., Liu, G.: The risk management of perishable supply chain based on coloured Petri Net modeling. Inform. Process. Agric. 5(1), 47–59 (2018)
Lv, Y., Lee, M.C.K., Chan, H.K., Ip, W.H.: RFID-based colored Petri net applied for quality monitoring in manufacturing system. Int. J. Adv. Manufac. Technol. 60(1–4), 225–236 (2012)
Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India. (2018). Annual Report
Narahari, Y.: Petri nets. Overview Found. Resonan. 4(8), 66–77 (1999)
Song, H., He, X.: Analysis on Petri Net Modeling and Performance of Tea Supply Chain - A Case Study of Tea in South Anhui. Advances in Engineering Research. International Conference on Mechanical Science and Engineering (ICMSE), pp. 1–8. Atlantis Press (2015)
Van der Vorst, J.G., Beulens, A.J., Beek, P.V.: Modelling and simulating multi-echelon food systems. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 122(2), 354–366 (2000)
Verdouw, C.N., Wolfert, J.M., Beulens, A.J., Rialland, A.: Virtualization of food supply chains with the internet of things. J. Food Eng. 176, 128–136 (2016)
Viswanadham, N., Raghavan, N.R.: Performance analysis and design of supply chains: a Petri net approach. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 51(10), 1158–1169 (2000)
Wang, J., et al.: Toward a resilient holistic supply chain network system: concept, review and future direction. IEEE Syst. J. 10(2), 410–421 (2016)
Zhang, Y., Zhao, L., Qian, C.: Modeling of an IoT-enabled supply chain for perishable food with two-echelon supply hubs. Ind. Manag. Data Syst. 117(9), 1890–1905 (2017)
Zhang, X., Lu, Q., Wu, T.: Petri-net based application for supply chain management: an overview. In: 2009 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, pp. 1406–1410 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bhardwaj, M., Venaik, A., Garg, P.S. (2024). Visualizing Perishable Product Supply Chain Using Petri Net Modeling. In: Sharma, S.K., Dwivedi, Y.K., Metri, B., Lal, B., Elbanna, A. (eds) Transfer, Diffusion and Adoption of Next-Generation Digital Technologies. TDIT 2023. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 698. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50192-0_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50192-0_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-50191-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-50192-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)