Skip to main content

Intelligent Ensemble-Based Road Crack Detection: A Holistic View

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Distributed Computing and Intelligent Technology (ICDCIT 2024)

Abstract

Cracks on road surfaces undermine infrastructure load-bearing capacity and endanger both motorists and pedestrians. Prompt and effective identification of road cracks is vital to swiftly address repairs and prevent their escalation and further structural decay. Presently, the majority of crack detection approaches rely on labor-intensive manual inspection rather than automated image-based methods, resulting in costly and time-consuming processes. Automated crack detection methods are needed to streamline the process, reduce costs, and enable more proactive maintenance efforts to ensure road safety and longevity. This paper presents a comprehensive study on road crack detection, aiming to develop an accurate and efficient system for identifying cracks on road surfaces. Leveraging deep learning techniques, the proposed approach utilizes a two-stage convolutional neural network (CNN) combined with the extreme learning machine (ELM) algorithm. Through extensive experimentation and evaluation, the model demonstrates superior performance in detecting road cracks, contributing to proactive maintenance strategies, and enhancing road safety. An accuracy of 84.98% and an F-measure of 84.57% highlight the potential of the proposed approach in automating road crack detection compared to the existing deep learning approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/arnavr10880/concrete-crack-images-for-classification.

  2. 2.

    www.thapar.edu.

  3. 3.

    https://keras.io/api/data_loading/image/.

References

  1. Chen, F.C., Jahanshahi, M.R.: NB-CNN: deep learning-based crack detection using convolutional neural network and Naïve Bayes data fusion. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 65(5), 4392–4400 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. He, K., Sun, J.: Convolutional neural networks at constrained time cost. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), June 2015

    Google Scholar 

  3. Huang, G.B.: An insight into extreme learning machines: random neurons, random features and kernels. Cogn. Comput. 6(3), 376–390 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Huang, G.B., Ding, X., Zhou, H.: Optimization method based extreme learning machine for classification. Neurocomputing 74(1–3), 155–163 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Huang, G.B., Zhou, H., Ding, X., Zhang, R.: Extreme learning machine for regression and multiclass classification. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B (Cybernetics) 42(2), 513–529 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Huang, G.B., Zhu, Q.Y., Siew, C.K.: Extreme learning machine: theory and applications. Neurocomputing 70(1–3), 489–501 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kasun, L.L.C., Yang, Y., Huang, G.B., Zhang, Z.: Dimension reduction with extreme learning machine. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 25(8), 3906–3918 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Kaur, R., Roul, R.K., Batra, S.: A hybrid deep learning CNN-ELM approach for parking space detection in smart cities. Neural Comput. Appl. 35, 13665–13683 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Li, H., Zhao, H., Li, H.: Neural-response-based extreme learning machine for image classification. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 30(2), 539–552 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Maniat, M., Camp, C.V., Kashani, A.R.: Deep learning-based visual crack detection using google street view images. Neural Comput. Appl. 33(21), 14565–14582 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Roul, R.K.: Detecting spam web pages using multilayer extreme learning machine. Int. J. Big Data Intell. 5(1–2), 49–61 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Roul, R.K., Agarwal, A.: Feature space of deep learning and its importance: comparison of clustering techniques on the extended space of ML-ELM. In: Proceedings of the 9th Annual Meeting of the Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Roul, R.K., Satyanath, G.: A novel feature selection based text classification using multi-layer ELM. In: Roy, P.P., Agarwal, A., Li, T., Krishna Reddy, P., Uday Kiran, R. (eds.) Big Data Analytics. BDA 2022. LNCS, vol. 13773, pp. 33–52. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24094-2_3

  14. Rujirakul, K., So-In, C.: Histogram equalized deep PCA with ELM classification for expressive face recognition. In: 2018 International Workshop on Advanced Image Technology (IWAIT), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Xiao, S., Shang, K., Lin, K., Wu, Q., Gu, H., Zhang, Z.: Pavement crack detection with hybrid-window attentive vision transformers. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 116, 103172 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yang, F., Zhang, L., Yu, S., Prokhorov, D., Mei, X., Ling, H.: Feature pyramid and hierarchical boosting network for pavement crack detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 21(4), 1525–1535 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zakeri, H., Nejad, F.M., Fahimifar, A.: Image based techniques for crack detection, classification and quantification in asphalt pavement: a review. Arch. Comput. Methods Eng. 24, 935–977 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang, K., Zhang, Y., Cheng, H.D.: CrackGAN: pavement crack detection using partially accurate ground truths based on generative adversarial learning. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 22(2), 1306–1319 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhong, H., Miao, C., Shen, Z., Feng, Y.: Comparing the learning effectiveness of BP, ELM, I-ELM, and SVM for corporate credit ratings. Neurocomputing 128, 285–295 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Zou, Q., Zhang, Z., Li, Q., Qi, X., Wang, Q., Wang, S.: DeepCrack: learning hierarchical convolutional features for crack detection. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 28(3), 1498–1512 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rajendra Kumar Roul .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Roul, R.K., Navpreet, Sahoo, J.K. (2024). Intelligent Ensemble-Based Road Crack Detection: A Holistic View. In: Devismes, S., Mandal, P.S., Saradhi, V.V., Prasad, B., Molla, A.R., Sharma, G. (eds) Distributed Computing and Intelligent Technology. ICDCIT 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14501. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50583-6_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50583-6_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-50582-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-50583-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics